我有以下DataSet:
可以使用这些DataGridViews编辑Product
和Part
表:
当用户双击“产品”网格中的行时,将打开以下表单:
左栏应列出与此产品相关的部件。右列应该列出所有其他部分。使用<<和>>按钮,用户应该能够选择属于当前产品的部分。
我做了类似于一对多关系的事情,并且它运作得很好。代码如下:
public partial class ProductPartsForm : Form
{
private int _productID;
private DataSet1 _data;
public ProductPartsForm(DataSet1 data, DataRowView productRowView)
{
var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
_productID = productRow.ID;
_data = data;
InitializeComponent();
productBindingSource.DataSource = productRowView;
assignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = productBindingSource;
assignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "FK_Product_Part";
assignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
unassignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
unassignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
unassignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
unassignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"isnull(ProductID, 0) = 0";
}
private void assignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var partRowView = (DataRowView)unassignedPartBindingSource.Current;
var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
var productRowView = (DataRowView)productBindingSource.Current;
var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
partRow.ProductRow = productRow;
UpdateUI();
}
private void unassignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var partRowView = (DataRowView)assignedPartBindingSource.Current;
var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
partRow.SetProductIDNull();
UpdateUI();
}
private void UpdateUI()
{
assignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
unassignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
assignButton.Enabled = unassignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
unassignButton.Enabled = assignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
}
}
在多对多关系中,有两件事我无法工作:
System.Data.DataRowView
。我想使用某种查找来解决这个问题,但我不知道如何。按<<
时,所选部分将保留在右列,而不是移至左列。如果您尝试使用相同的部件再次按<<
,则会出现以下错误:
System.Data.ConstraintException:'Column'ProductID,PartID'被限制为唯一的。值'-4,-3'已经存在。'
(这是可以理解的)。我认为这可以使用过滤器表达式修复,但我不知道如何编写它以及如何在每次更改后自动更新右列。
有没有人做过类似的事情,可以帮助我指出正确的方向?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这是我最终想出来的。关键功能是UpdateFilters
,它会创建一个分配给当前产品的零件ID列表,然后过滤两列&#34;手动&#34;使用IN
和NOT IN
运算符。
public partial class ProductPartsForm : Form
{
private int _productID;
private DataSet1 _data;
public ProductPartsForm(DataSet1 data, DataRowView productRowView)
{
var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
_productID = productRow.ID;
_data = data;
InitializeComponent();
productBindingSource.DataSource = productRowView;
assignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
assignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
assignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
unassignedPartBindingSource.DataSource = _data;
unassignedPartBindingSource.DataMember = "Part";
unassignedPartsListBox.DisplayMember = "Name";
}
private void ProductPartsForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateFilters();
UpdateUI();
}
private void assignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var partRowView = (DataRowView)unassignedPartBindingSource.Current;
var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
var productRowView = (DataRowView)productBindingSource.Current;
var productRow = (DataSet1.ProductRow)productRowView.Row;
_data.ProductPart.AddProductPartRow(productRow, partRow);
UpdateFilters();
UpdateUI();
}
private void unassignButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var partRowView = (DataRowView)assignedPartBindingSource.Current;
var partRow = (DataSet1.PartRow)partRowView.Row;
var productPartRow = _data.ProductPart
.Single(pp => pp.ProductID == _productID && pp.PartID == partRow.ID);
_data.ProductPart.RemoveProductPartRow(productPartRow);
UpdateFilters();
UpdateUI();
}
private void UpdateFilters()
{
var assignedIds = _data.ProductPart
.Where(pp => pp.ProductID == _productID)
.Select(pp => pp.PartID.ToString());
if (assignedIds.Any())
{
assignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"ID IN ({string.Join(",", assignedIds)})";
unassignedPartBindingSource.Filter = $"ID NOT IN ({string.Join(",", assignedIds)})";
}
else
{
assignedPartBindingSource.Filter = "FALSE";
unassignedPartBindingSource.RemoveFilter();
}
}
private void UpdateUI()
{
assignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
unassignedPartsListBox.Refresh();
assignButton.Enabled = unassignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
unassignButton.Enabled = assignedPartsListBox.Items.Count > 0;
}
}