如何解决这个问题:
我已经预定了整数的const列表:
const auto numbers = {1, 5, 10};
我想使用static_assert(编译时)来检查是否有其他const值:
#define SOME_IDENTIFIER 1
在列表中。你会怎么做?可能吗?谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
C ++ 2A:
constexpr std::array numbers{1, 5, 10};
constexpr int some_id = 1;
static_assert(std::any_of(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(),
[](const auto& x){ return x == some_id; }));
C ++ 17:
template <typename C, typename X>
constexpr bool contains(const C& container, const X& x)
{
for(const auto& elem : container) if(x == elem) return true;
return false;
}
constexpr std::array numbers{1, 5, 10};
constexpr int some_id = 1;
static_assert(contains(numbers, some_id));
C ++ 14:
constexpr int numbers[]{1, 5, 10};
constexpr int some_id = 1;
static_assert(contains(numbers, some_id));
C ++ 11:
template <typename T>
constexpr bool contains_impl(std::size_t n, const T* arr, const T& x)
{
return n != 0 && (arr[0] == x || contains_impl(n - 1, arr + 1, x));
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
constexpr bool contains(const T(&arr)[N], const T& x)
{
return contains_impl<T>(N, &arr[0], x);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
而且,在C ++ 11中,具有良好的旧手动部分特化(numbers
是全局的简化版本):
constexpr std::array<int,3> numbers = {1, 5, 10};
template <size_t I,int N>
struct check {
static constexpr bool value =
(numbers[I] == N) || check<I-1,N>::value;
};
template <int N>
struct check<0,N> {
static constexpr bool value = (numbers[0] == N);
};
constexpr int n = 1;
static_assert(check<numbers.size()-1,n>::value);