Question

尝试运行Android项目时出现以下错误。

如果我使用tools:replace="allowBackup,supportsRtl"，那么截面形成的场景如下： -

Here is the error details screenshot

Here is my manifest file

Here is the error showing in the merged manifest file

但如果我使用工具：replace =“android：value”那么合并清单文件中会出现以下错误： -

The above is the error in merged manifest file and the bottom is the general error shown.

以下是我的Gradle文件： -

以下是应用级Gradle文件： -

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.android.todolist"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 25
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
    }
}
dataBinding.enabled = true
}

dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
//add Recycler view dependencies; must match SDK version
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.4.0'
//FAB dependencies
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.4.0'
implementation 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
//Testing
// Instrumentation dependencies use androidTestCompile
// (as opposed to testCompile for local unit tests run in the JVM)
androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'
}

这是项目级Gradle文件： -

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
repositories {
    jcenter()
    google()
}
dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they 
belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
    jcenter()
    google()
}
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我的Android Studio版本是3.1.2。我试过清洁＆amp;多次重建项目。我也试过使缓存无效，但没有任何帮助。我不认为通过执行前两行中提到的任务可以纠正这个错误。

任何帮助将不胜感激。提前谢谢。

Answer 1

首先，您需要让compileSdkVersion，buildToolsVersion和targetSdkVersion使用相同的版本。使用版本27.因此，将 app build.gradle更改为：

apply plugin：'com.android.application'

android {

    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.android.todolist"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

   // ... redacted

然后，您需要使用支持库版本27作为依赖项。因此，将依赖项块中的支持库更改为：

dependencies {

    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    //add Recycler view dependencies; must match SDK version
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1'
    //FAB dependencies
    compile 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'
    //Testing
    // Instrumentation dependencies use androidTestCompile
    // (as opposed to testCompile for local unit tests run in the JVM)
    androidTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:27.1.1'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:1.0.2'

}

然后删除依赖项块中的以下行：

implementation 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'

因为它不是您的依赖项，但它应该作为类路径放在 root build.gradle。

这里你的root build.gradle应该是：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they 
    belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }

}

allprojects {

    repositories {
        jcenter()
        google()
    }

}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

Android错误'合并失败'但不是常见的错误

1 个答案: