从Listview创建BitMap时出现OutOfMemoryException

时间:2018-05-02 15:05:05

标签: android listview bitmap out-of-memory screenshot

我的应用程序在从Listview创建BitMap时抛出OutOfMemoryException。此错误是新的,但未对方法进行任何更改。

如果有人对这个问题有所了解,那就太好了。这是堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: 
  at dalvik.system.VMRuntime.newNonMovableArray (Native Method)
  at android.graphics.Bitmap.nativeCreate (Native Method)
  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap (Bitmap.java:977)
  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap (Bitmap.java:948)
  at android.graphics.Bitmap.createBitmap (Bitmap.java:915)
  at com.beerapp.givemebeerfree.utils.Helper.getWholeListViewItemsToBitmap (Helper.java:300)
  at com.beerapp.givemebeerfree.fragments.ListViewFragment$4.onClick (ListViewFragment.java:196)
  at android.support.v7.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage (AlertController.java:162)
  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage (Handler.java:102)
  at android.os.Looper.loop (Looper.java:154)
  at android.app.ActivityThread.main (ActivityThread.java:6776)
  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Native Method)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run (ZygoteInit.java:1518)
  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main (ZygoteInit.java:1408)

以下是方法:

    public static Bitmap getWholeListViewItemsToBitmap(SearchableAdapter adapter, ListView listview, int singleOffer){
    Bitmap bigbitmap;
    try{
        int itemscount       = adapter.getCount();
        int allitemsheight   = 0;
        List<Bitmap> bmps    = new ArrayList<>();
        // If screenshot from single offer, than the item with the shop info has to be added too
        OfferItem singleOfferItem = adapter.getItem(singleOffer);
        OfferItem item;
        for (int i = 0; i < itemscount; i++) {
            item = adapter.getItem(i);
            if (((singleOffer == 0) || (i == singleOffer)) ||
                    ((singleOffer != 0) && (item.getShopID() == singleOfferItem.getShopID()) && item.getShopLogoID() != 0)){
                View childView = adapter.getView(i, null, listview);
                childView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listview.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                        View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

                childView.layout(0, 0, childView.getMeasuredWidth(), childView.getMeasuredHeight());
                childView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
                childView.destroyDrawingCache();
                childView.buildDrawingCache();
                bmps.add(childView.getDrawingCache(true));
                allitemsheight += childView.getMeasuredHeight();
            }
        }
        bigbitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(listview.getMeasuredWidth(), allitemsheight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas bigcanvas    = new Canvas(bigbitmap);

        Paint paint = new Paint();
        int iHeight = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < bmps.size(); i++) {
            Bitmap bmp = bmps.get(i);
            bigcanvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, iHeight, paint);
            iHeight+=bmp.getHeight();

            bmp.recycle();
            bmp=null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < itemscount; i++) {

            View childView = adapter.getView(i, null, listview);
            childView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listview.getWidth(), View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                    View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));

            childView.layout(0, 0, childView.getMeasuredWidth(), childView.getMeasuredHeight());
            childView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
            childView.destroyDrawingCache();
        }
    }catch (Exception e){
        bigbitmap = null;
    }
    return bigbitmap;
}

第300行是:

bigbitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(listview.getMeasuredWidth(), allitemsheight, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

此代码与使用ListView的整个想法背道而驰。 listView的重点是你不能为所有孩子获得视图 - 你只创建(并测量和绘制)实际在屏幕上的孩子。这样做的原因是为了保存大型列表所需的大量内存。

基本上如果你直接调用getView-你做错了。如果你曾经在一个循环中调用getView-你不仅做错了,而且你正在抵制列表视图,并且比你刚开始制作一个巨大的视图时更糟糕。

此外 - 如果您的列表足够大,可以占用超过一个完整的屏幕,那将是巨大的。位图占用4 *宽*高度字节的内存(加上一些开销)。如果你在现代密度设备上有2个屏幕长,你可以很容易地占用10s或100s megs。你只是没有那么多记忆。

此代码永远不会工作,如果大小超过一个微不足道的数量,它将无法工作。我首先会质疑为什么你认为你需要视图中每个项目的位图(而不仅仅是屏幕上的内容),因为这不太可能是你真正想要的,或者根本不可能实现的。