Question

我有一个网站需要本地化为多种不同的语言。为实现这一点，我在这里遵循了教程 https://www.ryadel.com/en/setup-a-multi-language-website-using-asp-net-mvc/ 在我的路线配置中，我有：

routes.MapRoute(
                name: "DefaultLocalized",
                url: "{lang}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                constraints: new { lang = @"(\w{2})|(\w{2}-\w{2})" },   // en or en-US
                defaults: new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional }
            );

目前我的语言切换器的工作原理如下，对于每种可用的语言，我都会使用当前的URL并使用相应的语言段创建一个链接，即en-US或ru-RU等

<div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuLink">
        @foreach (CultureViewModel culture in Global.EnabledCultures)
        {
            <li><span class="Language dropdown-item" title="@culture.DisplayName">@Html.Raw(Url.LangSwitcher(culture.DisplayName, ViewContext.RouteData, culture.Name))</span></li>
        }
    </div>

Url.LangSwitcher是UrlHelper的扩展名

public static string LangSwitcher(this UrlHelper url, string name, RouteData routeData, string lang, bool isMainMenu = false)
{
    var action = (routeData.Values["action"] ?? "").ToString().ToLower();
    var controller = (routeData.Values["controller"] ?? "").ToString().ToLower();
    var requestContext = HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext;
    string link = "";

    // We need to create a unique URL for the current page for each of the enabled languages for this portal
    // If the lang variable is specified for current URL we need to substitute with the incoming lang variable
    //we need to duplicate the RouteData object and use the duplicate for URL creation as
    //changing the value of lang in RouteData object passed to this function changes the current culture of the request

        RouteData localValues = new RouteData();
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> var in routeData.Values)
        {
            if (var.Key != "lang")
            {
                localValues.Values.Add(var.Key, var.Value);
            }
        }
    localValues.Values.Add("lang", lang);
    link = "<a href = \"" + new UrlHelper(requestContext).Action(action, controller, localValues.Values) + "\" >";


    string img = "<img src=\"/Content/images/Flags/" + lang + ".gif\" alt = \"" + lang + "\"> " + name;
    string closeTags = "</a>";

    return link + img + closeTags;
}

所以它需要当前的URL并切换语言slug并输出我们正在创建的菜单的链接。

这一切都适用于遵循标准{lang}/{controller}/{action}/{id}模式

的链接

但是，我希望能够在控制器上创建带有属性的自定义链接，如下所示：

[Route("brokers/this/is/a/custom/url")]
        public ActionResult CompareBrokers(int page = 1)
        {

所以当我尝试从这样的视图访问这条路线时：

@Url.Action("CompareBrokers", "Brokers")

生成的URL如下所示：

https://localhost:44342/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url?lang=en-US

我希望它像这样

https://localhost:44342/en-US/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url

关于如何根据我目前的设置实现我想要的任何建议？

更新将[Route("{lang}/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url")]作为我的属性取得了一些有限的成功，只要当前网址中有lang变量，它就会起作用，所以如果我在http://site.url/en-US上，那么链接会正确创建，但如果我我在http://site.url他们没有。

我尝试在控制器中放置2个属性：

[Route("brokers/this/is/a/custom/url")]
[Route("{lang}/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url")]

但它只使用第一个

更新2

根据评论中的建议我使用了属性：

[Route("{lang=en-GB}/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url")]

它运行正常，我的链接生成正确，但我需要能够适应默认本地化而不需要URL中的lang var

Answer 1

如果您使用订单参数放置两个属性，路由将首先尝试将第一个路由与lang参数匹配，如果未提供lang参数，则它将在第二个路径上回退。

[Route("{lang}/brokers/this/is/a/custom/url", Order = 1)]
[Route("brokers/this/is/a/custom/url", Order =  2)]
public ActionResult CompareBrokers(int page = 1)
{
}

更新：要在lang是默认语言时使用第二个路由，您可以通过添加actionFilter或controllerActivator从routedata中删除lang：

if (filterContext.RouteData.Values["lang"]?.ToString() == _DefaultLanguage)
{
    filterContext.RouteData.Values.Remove("lang");
}

Answer 2

这是一个月后我放弃使用常规路由/路由配置文件后为我工作的功能，请注意，我正在使用Areas，此处的区域名称为“ Merchant”

普通链接：

https://localhost:44364/En/Merchant/Financial/TransactionDetails/55

要将其作为“自定义”链接打开，例如：

https://localhost:44364/En/Merchant/Financial/Transactions/Transaction/Details/55

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Mvc;

    namespace GHLogistics.Areas.Merchant.Controllers
    {
        [RouteArea("{lang}")]
        [RoutePrefix("Merchant")]
        public class FinancialController : MerchantBaseController
        {
            [Route("Financial/Transactions/Transaction/Details/{Id}")]
            public ActionResult TransactionDetails(long Id)
            {
                return Content("TransactionDetails" + " " + Id.ToString());

                // or
                //pass relative path of view file, pass model
               //return View("~/Areas/Merchant/Views/Financial/TransactionDetails.cshtml",transactions);
            }
        }
    }

MerchantAreaRegistration.cs文件

context.MapRoute(
"Merchant_default",
url: "{lang}/Merchant/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
constraints: new { lang = @"(\w{2})|(\w{2}-\w{2})" },
defaults: new { lang = "en", controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
namespaces: new[] { "GHLogistics.Areas.Merchant.Controllers" }
);

RouteConfig.cs文件

namespace GHLogistics
{
    public class RouteConfig
    {
        public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.MapMvcAttributeRoutes();
            AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

            routes.MapRoute(
                name: "Default",
                url: "{lang}/{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                constraints: new { lang = @"(\w{2})|(\w{2}-\w{2})" },
                defaults: new { lang = "en", controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional },
                namespaces: new[] { "GHLogistics.Controllers" }
            );
        }
    }
}

在MVC .net站点的URL中使用语言属性进行自定义路由

2 个答案: