Question

我有以下numpy数组：

import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1,2,3,4,2000],
                [5,6,7,8,2000],
                [9,0,1,2,2001],
                [3,4,5,6,2001],
                [7,8,9,0,2002],
                [1,2,3,4,2002],
                [5,6,7,8,2003],
                [9,0,1,2,2003]
              ])

我理解np.sum(arr, axis=0)提供结果：

array([   40,    28,    36,    34, 16012])

我想做什么（没有for循环）是根据最后一列的值对列进行求和，以便提供的结果为：

array([[   6,    8,   10,   12, 4000],
       [  12,    4,    6,    8, 4002],
       [   8,   10,   12,    4, 4004],
       [  14,    6,    8,   10, 4006]])

我意识到没有循环可能是一个延伸，但希望最好......

如果必须使用for循环，那该怎么办？

我尝试了np.sum(arr[:, 4]==2000, axis=0)（我会将2000替换为for循环中的变量），但是它给出了 2

Answer 1

我发布了一个简单的解决方案pandas和一个itertools

import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(arr)
x = df.groupby(4).sum().reset_index()[range(5)] #range(5) adjusts ordering 
x[4] *= 2
np.array(x)

array([[   6,    8,   10,   12, 4000],
       [  12,    4,    6,    8, 4002],
       [   8,   10,   12,    4, 4004],
       [  14,    6,    8,   10, 4006]])

您也可以使用itertools

np.array([sum(x[1]) for x in itertools.groupby(arr, key = lambda k: k[-1])])

array([[   6,    8,   10,   12, 4000],
       [  12,    4,    6,    8, 4002],
       [   8,   10,   12,    4, 4004],
       [  14,    6,    8,   10, 4006]])

Answer 2

方法＃1：基于NumPy的总和减少

以下是基于np.add.reduceat -

的内容

def groupbycol(a, assume_sorted_col=False, colID=-1):
    if assume_sorted_col==0:
        # If a is not already sorted by that col, use argsort indices for
        # that colID and re-arrange rows accordingly
        sidx = a[:,colID].argsort()
        a_s = a[sidx] # sorted by colID col of input array
    else:
        a_s = a

    # Get group shifting indices
    cut_idx = np.flatnonzero(np.r_[True, a_s[1:,colID] != a_s[:-1,colID]])

    # Use those indices to setup sum reduction at intervals along first axis
    return np.add.reduceat(a_s, cut_idx, axis=0)

示例运行 -

In [64]: arr
Out[64]: 
array([[   1,    2,    3,    4, 2000],
       [   5,    6,    7,    8, 2000],
       [   9,    0,    1,    2, 2001],
       [   3,    4,    5,    6, 2001],
       [   7,    8,    9,    0, 2002],
       [   1,    2,    3,    4, 2002],
       [   5,    6,    7,    8, 2003],
       [   9,    0,    1,    2, 2003]])

In [65]: # Shuffle rows off input array to create a generic last col (not sorted)
    ...: np.random.seed(0)
    ...: np.random.shuffle(arr)

In [66]: arr
Out[66]: 
array([[   5,    6,    7,    8, 2003],
       [   9,    0,    1,    2, 2001],
       [   5,    6,    7,    8, 2000],
       [   9,    0,    1,    2, 2003],
       [   3,    4,    5,    6, 2001],
       [   1,    2,    3,    4, 2000],
       [   1,    2,    3,    4, 2002],
       [   7,    8,    9,    0, 2002]])

In [67]: groupbycol(arr, assume_sorted_col=False, colID=-1)
Out[67]: 
array([[   6,    8,   10,   12, 4000],
       [  12,    4,    6,    8, 4002],
       [   8,   10,   12,    4, 4004],
       [  14,    6,    8,   10, 4006]])

方法＃2：利用矩阵 - 乘法

我们基本上可以用广播掩码创建+矩阵乘法替换np.add.reduceat，因此利用快速BLAS，这也适用于通用的非排序列 -

import pandas as pd

def groupbycol_matmul(a, colID=-1):
    mask = pd.Series(a[:,colID]).unique()[:,None] == arr[:,colID]
    return mask.dot(arr)

Answer 3

您可以使用np.diff和np.add.reduceat的聪明应用程序在纯粹的numpy中执行此操作。 np.diff将为您提供最右列更改的索引：

d = np.diff(arr[:, -1])

np.where会将您的布尔索引d转换为np.add.reduceat期望的整数索引：

d = np.where(d)[0]

reduceat也期望看到零索引，并且所有内容都需要移动一个：

indices = np.r_[0, e + 1]

这里使用np.r_比np.concatenate更方便，因为它允许使用标量。总和然后变成：

result = np.add.reduceat(arr, indices, axis=0)

当然，这可以合并成一行：

>>> result = np.add.reduceat(arr, np.r_[0, np.where(np.diff(arr[:, -1]))[0] + 1], axis=0)
>>> result
array([[   6,    8,   10,   12, 4000],
       [  12,    4,    6,    8, 4002],
       [   8,   10,   12,    4, 4004],
       [  14,    6,    8,   10, 4006]])

Answer 4

您可能需要查看numpy_indexed。有了它，你可以做到：

import numpy as np
import numpy_indexed as npi

arr = np.array([[1,2,3,4,2000],
                [5,6,7,8,2000],
                [9,0,1,2,2001],
                [3,4,5,6,2001],
                [7,8,9,0,2002],
                [1,2,3,4,2002],
                [5,6,7,8,2003],
                [9,0,1,2,2003]
              ])


result = npi.GroupBy(arr[:, 4]).sum(arr)[1]

>>>[[   6    8   10   12 4000]
    [  12    4    6    8 4002]
    [   8   10   12    4 4004]
    [  14    6    8   10 4006]]

Numpy：条件总和

4 个答案: