我有一个到服务器的websocket连接:
import javax.websocket.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
@ClientEndpoint
public class WebsocketExample {
private Session userSession;
private void connect() {
try {
WebSocketContainer container = ContainerProvider.getWebSocketContainer();
container.connectToServer(this, new URI("someaddress"));
} catch (DeploymentException | URISyntaxException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session userSession) {
// Set the user session
this.userSession = userSession;
System.out.println("Open");
}
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session userSession, CloseReason reason) {
this.userSession = null;
System.out.println("Close");
}
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
// Do something with the message
System.out.println(message);
}
}
过了一段时间,似乎我没有收到来自服务器的更多消息,但是还没有调用onClose方法。
如果我在过去的五分钟内没有收到任何消息,我想有一种至少会记录错误的计时器(最多尝试重新连接)。当我收到新消息时,计时器将被重置。
我该怎么做?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这就是我所做的。我通过jetty更改了javax.websocket并实现了ping调用:
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.Session;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketClose;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketConnect;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.OnWebSocketMessage;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.api.annotations.WebSocket;
import org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.client.WebSocketClient;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@WebSocket
public class WebsocketExample {
private Session userSession;
private final ScheduledExecutorService executorService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
private void connect() {
try {
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
WebSocketClient client = new WebSocketClient(sslContextFactory);
client.start();
client.connect(this, new URI("Someaddress"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@OnWebSocketConnect
public void onOpen(Session userSession) {
// Set the user session
this.userSession = userSession;
System.out.println("Open");
executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
try {
String data = "Ping";
ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.wrap(data.getBytes());
userSession.getRemote().sendPing(payload);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},
5, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}
@OnWebSocketClose
public void onClose(int code, String reason) {
this.userSession = null;
System.out.println("Close");
}
@OnWebSocketMessage
public void onMessage(String message) {
// Do something with the message
System.out.println(message);
}
}
编辑:这只是一个ping示例...我不知道是否所有服务器都应该通过乒乓球来回答...
Edit2 :以下是处理pong消息的方法。诀窍不是监听字符串消息,而是监听帧消息:
@OnWebSocketFrame
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public void onFrame(Frame pong) {
if (pong instanceof PongFrame) {
lastPong = Instant.now();
}
}
为了管理服务器超时,我修改了计划任务,如下所示:
scheduledFutures.add(executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
try {
String data = "Ping";
ByteBuffer payload = ByteBuffer.wrap(data.getBytes());
userSession.getRemote().sendPing(payload);
if (lastPong != null
&& Instant.now().getEpochSecond() - lastPong.getEpochSecond() > 60) {
userSession.close(1000, "Timeout manually closing dead connection.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},
10, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
...并处理onClose方法中的重新连接
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您应该通过实施一方发送ping
并且一方以pong
回答的心跳系统来解决此问题。几乎每个websocket客户端和服务器(据我所知)都在内部支持此功能。这个ping / pong帧可以从双方发送。我通常在服务器端实现它,因为我通常知道它比客户更有机会保持活力(我的意见)。如果客户长时间不发回乒乓球,我知道连接已经死了。在客户端,我检查相同:如果服务器很长时间没有发送ping消息,我知道连接已经死了。
如果ping / pong没有在您使用的库中实现(我认为javax websocket有它),您可以为此制作自己的协议。