我希望有一个维持到恒定线程数的线程池。我希望所有因异常而死亡或正常终止的线程,产生精确的副本以保持线程数。
我已经尝试了以下代码,期望它会在循环中继续打印1-2-3-4-1-2-3-4 ....但是在第一次执行后它会停止。
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class Testing {
@Test
public void tet() {
ScheduledExecutorService poolExecutor =
new CustomExecutor(4);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
poolExecutor.execute(new Task(i));
}
}
}
class Task implements Runnable {
int x;
Task(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(x);
if (true) {
System.out.println("throwing exception " + x);
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
class CustomExecutor extends ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor {
public CustomExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
super(corePoolSize);
}
@Override
protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t) {
this.execute(r);
}
}
我按照answer ::
的建议将代码更改为以下内容 public class Testing {
@Test
public void tet() {
ScheduledExecutorService poolExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(4);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
poolExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Task(i), 0, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
}
class Task extends Thread {
int x;
Task(int x) {
this.x = x;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(x);
}
}
输出不重复。我在这里做错了吗?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您无需重新启动死线程,当提交新任务时,执行程序将检查是否有必要创建新线程。
在这种情况下,如果您希望任务在异常后继续运行,则可以捕获并处理它。
此外,如果您只是execute
任务,它将只执行一次。如果您期望连续执行,schedule
可以wait
终止:
@Test
public void tet() {
ScheduledExecutorService poolExecutor =
new CustomExecutor(4);
for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
poolExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Task(i), 0, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
try {
poolExecutor.awaitTermination(10000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}