当元素点击窗口顶部时,只调用一次函数

时间:2018-04-30 22:35:29

标签: javascript jquery scroll scrolltop

我尝试仅在其中一个元素myFunction点击窗口顶部时调用函数#checkPosition,但因为我必须使用$(window).scroll()来检测动作(滚动),在某些时候,totalScroll的滚动值总是大于此元素到顶部indicatorPosition的距离,函数被多次调用。

如何只调用此功能一次?

HTML:

<div class="section section--1">
    <p>Section 1</p>
</div>
<div class="section section--2">
    <p>Section 2</p>
    <div id="checkPosition" class="indicator">Check position</div>
    <div id="targetElement" class="target">Target: </div>
</div>

CSS(只是为了达到一定的高度):

.section {
   min-height: 1000px;
}

JS:

const indicatorPosition = $('#checkPosition').offset().top;
console.log("indicators initial position:", indicatorPosition);

var myFunction = function(){
  $('#targetElement').append('new text goes here only once. ');
  console.log("call me only once");
}

$(window).scroll(function(){
    var totalScroll = $(window).scrollTop();
    if (totalScroll > indicatorPosition) {
      myFunction();
    }
});

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

一种方法是使用变量并在调用函数时递增它,然后检查值是否已更改以查看函数是否已被调用

let indicatorPosition = $('#checkPosition').offset().top;
console.log("indicators initial position:", indicatorPosition);

var myFunction = function(){
  $('#targetElement').append('new text goes here only once. ');
  console.log("call me only once");
}
let check = 1
$(window).scroll(function(){
    var totalScroll = $(window).scrollTop();
    if (totalScroll > indicatorPosition) {
      if(check === 1){
      myFunction();
      check++
      }    
    }
});
.section {
   min-height: 1000px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="section section--1">
    <p>Section 1</p>
</div>
<div class="section section--2">
    <p>Section 2</p>
    <div id="checkPosition" class="indicator">Check position</div>
    <div id="targetElement" class="target">Target: </div>
</div>