从一个dagger2模块如何访问另一个dagger2模块中提供的SharedPreferences

时间:2018-04-30 21:19:56

标签: android kotlin dagger-2

从一个dagger2模块提供SharedPreferences,在另一个dagger2模块中想要使用它,
怎么做?

以下代码似乎无效。

/ **组件* /

@Singleton
@Component(modules = arrayOf(DataManagerModule::class, 
                             AnotherModule::class))
interface DataManagerComponent {
    fun getDataManager() : DataManager
    fun getSharedPreferences() : SharedPreferences
}

/ **模块1 * /

@Module
class DataManagerModule(@ApplicationContext private val appContext: Context) {

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    @ApplicationContext
    fun provideApplicationContext(): Context = appContext

    @Singleton
    @Provides
    fun provideSharedPreferences(): SharedPreferences {
        return appContext.getSharedPreferences(appContext.packageName, 
        Context.MODE_PRIVATE)
    }
}

/ **模块2 * /

@Module
class AnotherModule(private val config1: String?, private val config2: Int?) {

    @Provides
    @Singleton
    internal fun provideClass2(context: Context): Class2 {

        if (config2 == null) {

            // how to get the preferences???
            // getSharedPreferences().edit().getInt(Constants.Settings, -1)

        }

        return class2(config1, config2, context)
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

由于所有这些工件共享相同的范围,并且组件是使用两个模块构建的,因此您应该只需将SharedPreferences作为参数添加到provideClass2(),以便在构造中使用它Class2,如此:

@Provides
@Singleton
internal fun provideClass2(context: Context, prefs: SharedPreferences): Class2 {
    ...
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

由于您已经定义了如何从DataManagerModule类中检索SharedPreferences,您只需更改

internal fun provideClass2(context: Context): Class2 {
       ...
}

internal fun provideClass2(sharedPreferences: SharedPreferences): Class2 {
       ...
}

让另一个类扩展Application类并将其声明为AndroidManifest,如下所示:

class App: Application() {

    lateinit var dataManagerComponent: DataManagerComponent

    override fun onCreate() {
        super.onCreate()

        dataManagerComponent = DaggerDataManagerComponent.builder()
                .dataManagerModule(DataManagerModule(this))
                .anotherModule(AnotherModule("config1", 123))
                .build()
    }
}

修改您的组件以包含注入功能

@Singleton
@Component(modules = arrayOf(DataManagerModule::class,
        AnotherModule::class))
interface DataManagerComponent {
    fun getDataManager() : DataManager
    fun getSharedPreferences() : SharedPreferences
    // The activity/fragment you will need the values
    fun inject(target: MainActivity)
}

然后将其注入活动

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    @Inject lateinit var class2: Class2

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        (application as App).dataManagerComponent.inject(this)


        Log.i("CLASS2", class2.toString())
    }
}