该课程扩展了JPanel,
public void createDisplay(){
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setTitle(title);
frame.setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(width, height));
this.setMaximumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
this.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(width, height));
this.setLayout(null); //have tried default and BorderLayout
this.setSize(new Dimension(width, height));
this.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);
//basically trying everything
frame.add(this);
frame.pack();
}
启动时此代码工作正常,JPanel完全覆盖父框架的大小
但是我的程序后来尝试在类中添加一个新的JPanel扩展JPanel:
public void gameOverWindow(){ ;
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
JLabel label = new JLabel("Game Over");
label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(40, 15));
//trying setPosition also doesn't work with BorderLayout or FlowLayout
JButton button_01 = new JButton("new");
button_01.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 10));
JButton button_02 = new JButton("exit");
button_02.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 10));
panel.add(label, BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel.add(button_01, BorderLayout.WEST);
panel.add(button_02, BorderLayout.EAST);
this.add(panel);
this.revalidate();
}
这个新的JPanel显示的内容是正确的BorderLayout格式,但是JPanel本身将保留在扩展JPanel的顶部中心,我知道这是因为默认的Layout设置为FlowLayout,但将此设置为BorderLayout将只是让面板占据整个屏幕。将“布局”设置为“null”会使框架完全中断,并且除了“框架”的“最小化”和“关闭”按钮外,不显示任尝试设置此JPanel的位置或边界也不适用于任何布局。我已经在网上阅读了很多关于此的帖子,但它们似乎都有所不同并且变得混乱,我如何控制我的新JPanel的位置?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通常情况下,我建议使用CardLayout
在不同视图之间切换,但很难从可用信息中确定是否有帮助
相反,您可以使用复合布局。这是使用不同的布局将一个容器包装在另一个容器中。
在此示例中,我只使用BorderLayout
和GridBagLayout
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JButton gameOver = new JButton("Game over man");
gameOver.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel.add(new JLabel("Game Over Man", JLabel.CENTER), BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel.add(new JButton("New"), BorderLayout.WEST);
panel.add(new JButton("Exit"), BorderLayout.EAST);
removeAll();
JPanel inner = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
inner.add(panel);
add(inner);
revalidate();
repaint();
}
});
JPanel inner = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
inner.add(gameOver);
add(inner);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
}
删除不同面板组件的目的是什么,而不是直接将其添加到GridBagLayout?
因为它们会干扰其他组件的布局。
然后我想要一个小的Jpanel弹出并且不引人注目
您可以使用框架glassPane
或使用OverlayLayout
例如:
这些信息大部分应该出现在你原来的问题中,它会浪费掉彼此的时间