ORA-00955:名称已被现有对象使用;使用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess和EntityFramework时

时间:2018-04-30 04:44:11

标签: oracle entity-framework-6 odp.net

我很难与EF和Oracle合作。早些时候,我开发了一个使用EF和Oracle的应用程序并运行良好。我在本地计算机(GAC)中安装了ODAC,其中包含Oracle.ManagedDataAccess和Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework。

这次我开发了一个使用EF和Oracle的应用程序,但我只想使用Oracle.ManagedDataAccess和Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework的NuGet包。

这是我的app.config

<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="entityFramework"
      type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
      requirePermission="false"/>
    <section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
      type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlConnectionFactory, EntityFramework"/>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer"/>
      <provider invariantName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework, Version=6.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </DbProviderFactories>
  </system.data>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.121.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.121.2.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
    <version number="*">
      <dataSources>
        <dataSource alias="myDataSource" descriptor="(DESCRIPTION =(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host)(PORT = port))(CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)))"/>
      </dataSources>
    </version>
  </oracle.manageddataaccess.client>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="myConnectionString" providerName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
      connectionString="User Id=user_id;Password=password;Data Source=myDataSource"/>
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

我尝试运行一个简单的查询:

pulic IEnumerable<int> GetIDs()
{
    var context = new MyDbContext();
    var sql = "SELECT ID FROM SOME_TABLE";
    return context.Database.SqlQuery<Payable>(sql.ToString());
}

它抛出异常:

  

Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException:ORA-01918:user&#39; dbo&#39;   不存在

然后使用this post我将其添加到我的代码中:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
    modelBuilder.HasDefaultSchema("SCHEMA_NAME");
}

嗯,它在我的开发环境中运行良好。 当我尝试在未安装ODAC的服务器中运行它时,它会抛出此异常。

  

Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException:ORA-00955:name is   已经被现有对象使用

嗯,这很奇怪,我真的很困惑。请帮忙。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

问题:您试图在上一次迁移的数据库中创建表。

解决方案:首先从数据库中删除所有内容,然后进行迁移。

此链接中有一个Oracle查询,可帮助您确定它 How to drop all user tables?

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我有Oracle数据库10g,当我通过EF Code首先添加迁移时,Visual Studio想要创建另一个具有相同名称的Sequence,删除先前的Sequence,然后问题解决了。