vuejs - 绑定到组件数据

Question

我创建了一个简单的组件：
https://jsfiddle.net/s08yhcda/1/

<div id="app">
  <button-counter>My counter: <span v-text="count"></span></button-counter>
</div>

// Define a new component called button-counter
Vue.component('button-counter', {
  data: function () {
    return {
      count: 0
    }
  },
  template: '<button v-on:click="count++"><slot></slot></button>'
})

// boot up the demo
var demo = new Vue({
  el: '#app'
})

然而，我无法绑定到内部组件数据（计数器）。组件如何将其数据公开到<slot>范围？我知道“事件起来，支持下来”的想法。但我仍然认为可以将组件数据绑定在其范围内（<button-counter>元素内）

我不喜欢将事件用于简单的事情。还有别的吗？

Answer 1

有多种方法可以解决这个问题：

使用事件

这通常是最好的方法，正如其他Vue开发人员所期望的那样

// Define a new component called button-counter
Vue.component('button-counter', {
    data: function () {
        return {
            count: 0
        }
    },
    methods: {
        click() {
            this.count++;
            this.$emit('input', this.count);
        },
    },
    template: '<button v-on:click="click"><slot></slot></button>'
})

// boot up the demo
var demo = new Vue({
    data() {
        return {
            count: 0,
        };
    },
    el: '#app'
});

<!-- development version, includes helpful console warnings -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id="app">
  <button-counter @input="count = $event">My counter: <span v-text="count"></span></button-counter>
</div>

使用refs：

// Define a new component called button-counter
Vue.component('button-counter', {
    data: function () {
        return {
            count: 0
        }
    },
    methods: {
        click() {
            this.count++;
        },
    },
    template: '<button v-on:click="click"><slot></slot></button>'
})

// boot up the demo
var demo = new Vue({
    data() {
        return {
            mounted: false,
        };
    },
    mounted() {
        this.mounted = true;
    },
    computed: {
        count() {
            return this.mounted ? this.$refs.counter.count : 0;
        },
    },
    el: '#app'
});

<!-- development version, includes helpful console warnings -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id="app">
  <button-counter ref="counter">My counter: <span v-text="count"></span></button-counter>
</div>

使用slot-scope

使用插槽范围，您可以将多个参数传递给父插槽：

// Define a new component called button-counter
Vue.component('button-counter', {
    data: function () {
        return {
            count: 0
        }
    },
    methods: {
        click() {
            this.count++;
        },
    },
    template: '<button v-on:click="click"><slot :count="count"></slot></button>'
})

// boot up the demo
var demo = new Vue({
    el: '#app'
});

<!-- development version, includes helpful console warnings -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>

<div id="app">
    <button-counter>
        <span slot-scope="prop">
            My counter:
            <span v-text="prop.count"></span>
        </span>
    </button-counter>
</div>

Answer 2

您可以将数据发送到插槽。看看这个例子：

Vue.component('button-counter', {
  data: function () {
    return {
      count: 0
    }
  },
  template: '<button v-on:click="count++"><slot :count="count" /></button>'
})

<div id="app">
  <button-counter>
    <template scope="props">
      My counter: <span>{{ props.count }}</span>
    </template>
  </button-counter>
</div>

https://jsfiddle.net/s08yhcda/2/