我正在尝试使用Arquillian测试我们的REST Web服务。
我是Arquillian的新手,我以前从未做过测试,我做了一个小教程,阅读了文档和其他一些内容,最后尝试为我的REST方法编写一个简单的测试。但我得到一个例外说:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not lookup value for field public java.net.URL ma.campus.services.ws.UtilisateurRestTest.deploymentURL
我的测试班:
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.RunAsClient;
import org.jboss.arquillian.core.api.annotation.Inject;
import org.jboss.arquillian.extension.rest.client.ArquillianResteasyResource;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.arquillian.test.api.ArquillianResource;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import ma.campus.entities.Utilisateur;
import ma.campus.services.UtilisateurService;
import ma.campus.services.ws.dto.UtilisateurDto;
@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class UtilisateurRestTest {
@ArquillianResource
public URL deploymentURL;
@Deployment(testable = false)
public static WebArchive create() {
return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class).
addClasses(Utilisateur.class,UtilisateurService.class,UtilisateurRest.class,UtilisateurDto.class);
}
@Inject
UtilisateurRest utilisateurRest;
@Test
@RunAsClient
@GET @Path("/utilisateur")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public void listAllUtilisateurs(@ArquillianResteasyResource UtilisateurRest utilisateurRest) throws Exception{
if(utilisateurRest!=null)
{
System.out.println("Not Null");
ResponseEntity<List<UtilisateurDto>> response=utilisateurRest.listAllUtilisateurs();
Assert.assertNotNull(response);
Assert.assertNotEquals(new ResponseEntity<>(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT),response);
final List<Utilisateur> result = (List<Utilisateur>)response;
Assert.assertNotNull(result);
Assert.assertEquals(1, result.size());
}else
System.out.println("Null");
}
}
我的pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ma.campus</groupId>
<artifactId>GestionDeParking</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>GestionDeParking</name>
<description></description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<!-- <version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version> -->
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Final</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-solr</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
<version>1.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.CR9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.5.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- for rest testing -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-rest-client-impl-jersey</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Alpha3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-rest-client-impl-3x</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Alpha3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jackson-provider</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.GA</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<forkMode>perTest</forkMode>
<skip>false</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我的REST服务:
@RestController
public class UtilisateurRest {
public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UtilisateurRest.class);
@Autowired
private UtilisateurService utilisateurService;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoderService passwordEncoderService;
// ------------------- All Users---------------------------------
@Secured(value={"ROLE_1"})
@RequestMapping(value = "/utilisateur", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity<List<UtilisateurDto>> listAllUtilisateurs() {
List<Utilisateur> listUtilisateur = utilisateurService.findAllUtilisateurs();
List<UtilisateurDto> listUtilisateurDto = new ArrayList<>(listUtilisateur.size());
for (Utilisateur utilisateur : listUtilisateur) {
listUtilisateurDto.add(utilisateur.convertToUtilisateurDto());
}
System.out.println("********** listUtilisateurDto == "+listUtilisateurDto.size());
if (listUtilisateurDto.isEmpty()) {
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
return new ResponseEntity<List<UtilisateurDto>>(listUtilisateurDto, HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
完整的堆栈跟踪:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not lookup value for field public java.net.URL ma.campus.services.ws.UtilisateurRestTest.deploymentURL
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.enricher.resource.ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.enrich(ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.java:68)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestInstanceEnricher.enrich(TestInstanceEnricher.java:51)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.ClientTestInstanceEnricher.enrich(ClientTestInstanceEnricher.java:48)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.createContext(ContainerEventController.java:128)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.createBeforeContext(ContainerEventController.java:114)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createTestContext(TestContextHandler.java:116)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createClassContext(TestContextHandler.java:83)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:133)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:105)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.before(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:98)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$4.evaluate(Arquillian.java:216)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.multiExecute(Arquillian.java:384)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.access$200(Arquillian.java:54)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$5.evaluate(Arquillian.java:231)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$7$1.invoke(Arquillian.java:295)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.execution.ClientBeforeAfterLifecycleEventExecuter.execute(ClientBeforeAfterLifecycleEventExecuter.java:88)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.execution.ClientBeforeAfterLifecycleEventExecuter.on(ClientBeforeAfterLifecycleEventExecuter.java:66)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:90)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.createContext(ContainerEventController.java:128)
at org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.client.ContainerEventController.createBeforeContext(ContainerEventController.java:114)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createTestContext(TestContextHandler.java:116)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createClassContext(TestContextHandler.java:83)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.TestContextHandler.createSuiteContext(TestContextHandler.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:86)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:95)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:133)
at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:105)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.fireCustomLifecycle(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:142)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$7.evaluate(Arquillian.java:289)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$2.evaluate(Arquillian.java:182)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.multiExecute(Arquillian.java:384)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.access$200(Arquillian.java:54)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian$3.evaluate(Arquillian.java:193)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:148)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: All Providers for type class java.net.URL returned a null value: [org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.impl.enricher.resource.URLResourceProvider@4a194c39]
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.enricher.resource.ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.lookup(ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.java:126)
at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.enricher.resource.ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.enrich(ArquillianResourceTestEnricher.java:66)
... 108 more