我有一个包含国家,州和城市的大型JSON文件。 JSON看起来像这样:
{
"Countries":[
{
"CountryName":"India",
"States":[
{
"StateName":"Maharashtra",
"Cities":[
"Pune",
"Nagpur",
"Mumbai"
]
},
{
"StateName":"Kerala",
"Cities":[
"Kochi",
"Munnar"
]
}
]
},
{
"CountryName":"Australia",
"States":[
{
"StateName":"Aukland",
"Cities":[
"GlenField",
"Henderson",
"MilFord"
]
},
{
"StateName":"Melbourne",
"Cities":[
"Melbourne",
"South Oakleigh"
]
}
]
}
]
}
我的应用中有一项活动,要求用户选择一个国家/地区,在选择国家/地区时,我希望将该国家/地区的所有州状态作为数组列表。当选择特定状态时,我希望将该状态的所有城市作为数组列表。
我可以使用此方法获取所有国家/地区的列表:
public void loadCountries(String parent, String child, ArrayList<String> listValue)
{
try {
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(loadJSONFromAsset());
JSONArray m_jArry = obj.getJSONArray(parent);;
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> formList = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
HashMap<String, String> m_li;
// listValue = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < m_jArry.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jo_inside = m_jArry.getJSONObject(i);
Log.d("Details-->", jo_inside.getString(child));
listValue.add(jo_inside.getString(child));
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String loadJSONFromAsset() {
String json = null;
try {
InputStream is = getAssets().open("Contries.json");
int size = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
is.read(buffer);
is.close();
json = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return json;
}
然后,在onCreate方法中,使用此行为我提供了数组列表中的所有国家/地区
loadCountries("Countries", "CountryName", countries);
由于这是我第一次使用AndroidStudio / Java中的JSON文件,我不知道如何处理州和城市。非常感谢任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以使用GSON库。只需创建相应的java对象,它将反映json结构,并在此处执行:
MyClass data = new Gson().fromJson(json, MyClass.class);
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尊重自己尝试这样做,但我们生活在API的时代。查看Google的GSON库,它将JSON解析为java对象,将java对象解析为JSON。它是最有用的API之一。 https://github.com/google/gson
答案 2 :(得分:0)
试试这个:
Map<String, Map<String, Map<Integer, String>>> data = new HashMap<>();
try {
JSONObject object = new JSONObject(loadJSONFromAsset());
JSONArray countries = object.getJSONArray("Countries");
for (int i = 0; i < countries.length(); i++) {
JSONObject state = countries.getJSONObject(i);
JSONArray statesList = state.getJSONArray("States");
String countryName = countries.getJSONObject(i).getString("CountryName");
for (int j = 0; j < statesList.length(); j++) {
JSONObject city = statesList.getJSONObject(j);
JSONArray citiesList = city.getJSONArray("Cities");
String stateName = city.getString("StateName");
Map<String, Map<Integer, String>> stateHashMap = new HashMap<>();
for (int k = 0; k < citiesList.length(); k++) {
cityList.add(citiesList.getString(k));
String cityName = citiesList.getString(k);
Map<Integer, String> cityHashmap = new HashMap<>();
cityHashmap.put(k, cityName);
stateHashMap.put(stateName, cityHashmap);
data.put(countryName, stateHashMap);
}
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}