JAXB @XmlElements,不同类型但同名?

时间:2011-02-15 18:01:03

标签: java jaxb jersey jax-rs

我有一个Animal类和Animal的扩展名为AnimalExtension。

public class Animal

public class AnimalExtension extends Animal

这两个类之间的唯一区别是AnimalExtension有另一个名为animalId的实例变量。 Animal没有此实例变量。

我也有自己的数据类型,我想编组和解组XML。此数据类型称为AnimalList。在AnimalList中,有一个动物列表作为实例变量。

@XmlType(name = "AnimalList")
public class AnimalList{
    private List<Animal> animalList;
    ....

animalList可以包含Animal和AnimalExtension。但是,在XML上我不希望该元素被命名为AnimalExtension;我希望他们都拥有Animal的元素名称。当JAXB知道Animal实际上是AnimalExtension的一个实例时,我只希望显示额外的属性。所以,如果我有一个类似于

的列表
List<Animal> animalList = new LinkedList<Animal>();
AnimalExtension animalExtension = new AnimalExtension();
animalExtension.setAnimalId(1);
amimalExtension.setName("Don");

Animal animal = new Animal();
animal.setName("Mike");
animalList.add(animalExtension);
animalList.add(animal);

我希望XML看起来像

<AnimalList>
   <Animal name="Don" id="1" />
   <Animal name="Mike" />
</AnimalList>

这是我试图做的事情

    @XmlElements(
    {
            @XmlElement(name = "Animal", type = Animal.class),
            @XmlElement(name = "Animal", type = AnimalExtension.class)
        }
    )
    public List<Animal> getEntries() {
        return animalList;
    }

代码编译但是当我尝试运行我的服务器时。它给了我这个与正在发生的事情无关的奇怪错误(BeanCreationException)。我试着让XmlElement的名称对于每种类型都不同并且有效,但这里的挑战是使名称相同。

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'encryptionPayloadContentProvider'

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

要映射此用例,您可以利用以下XmlAdapter:

<强> AnimalAdapter

由于AnimalExtension是Animal的超级集合,我们将使用它来生成/使用XML。然后我们将利用animalId属性的值来确定是否将Animal或AnimalExtension的实例返回给AnimalList。

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

public class AnimalAdapter extends XmlAdapter<AnimalExtension, Animal> {

    @Override
    public Animal unmarshal(AnimalExtension animalExtension) throws Exception {
        if(0 != animalExtension.getAnimalId()) {
            return animalExtension;
        }
        Animal animal = new Animal();
        animal.setName(animalExtension.getName());
        return animal;
    }

    @Override
    public AnimalExtension marshal(Animal animal) throws Exception {
        if(animal.getClass() == AnimalExtension.class) {
            return (AnimalExtension) animal;
        }
        AnimalExtension animalExtension = new AnimalExtension();
        animalExtension.setName(animal.getName());
        return animalExtension;
    }

}

<强> IdAdapter

如果其值为0,我们将需要第二个XmlAdapter来抑制animalId:

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

public class IdAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Integer> {

    @Override
    public Integer unmarshal(String string) throws Exception {
        return Integer.valueOf(string);
    }

    @Override
    public String marshal(Integer integer) throws Exception {
        if(integer == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return String.valueOf(integer);
    }

}

您的模型类将注释如下:

<强> AnimalList

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;

@XmlRootElement(name="AnimalList")
public class AnimalList {

    private List<Animal> animalList = new ArrayList<Animal>();

    @XmlElement(name="Animal")
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(AnimalAdapter.class)
    public List<Animal> getEntries() {
        return animalList;
    }

}

<强>动物

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;

public class Animal {

    private String name;

    @XmlAttribute
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

<强> AnimalExtension

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlJavaTypeAdapter;

public class AnimalExtension extends Animal {

    private int animalId;

    @XmlAttribute(name="id")
    @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(IdAdapter.class)
    public int getAnimalId() {
        return animalId;
    }

    public void setAnimalId(int animalId) {
        this.animalId = animalId;
    }

}

演示代码

以下演示代码可用于演示此解决方案:

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(AnimalList.class);

        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        File xml = new File("input.xml");
        AnimalList animalList = (AnimalList) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);

        for(Animal animal : animalList.getEntries()) {
            System.out.println(animal.getClass());
        }

        Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        marshaller.marshal(animalList, System.out);
    }

}

将生成以下输出:

class AnimalExtension
class Animal
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<AnimalList xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
   <Animal name="Don" id="1"/>
   <Animal name="Mike"/>
</AnimalList>

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