我是Jasmine的新手并且正在尝试学习如何在Angular 4中为我的组件编写单元测试。我在Component的ngOnInit()上的按钮的classList中添加了一个类。现在,当我尝试运行测试时,它说,找不到属性' classList'为null。这是我到目前为止所尝试过的。
Component.ts
ngOnInit() {
document.querySelector('.button-visible').classList.add('hidden');
}
这就是我在我的spec ts文件中尝试做的事情。
Component.spec.ts
describe('AppComponent', () => {
let component = AppComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;
let compiledElement;
});
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [AppComponent]
.....
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
compiledElement = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create component', () => {
expect(compiledElement.querySelector('button.button-visible').classList).toContain('hidden');
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});
我无法弄清楚如何测试。任何帮助表示赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为了在有一个需要查找其外部组件的组件时运行测试,您需要创建一个使用您的组件并具有所有所需项目的测试工具。在您的情况下,您需要一个包含应用了button-visible
类的DOM节点的测试组件。
您可以在测试规范中创建一个测试组件,以便使用:
@Component({
template: `
<button class="button-visible">Test Button</button>
<app-component></app-component>
`,
})
class TestHostComponent {
}
然后,您需要更改测试设置以包含并使用此新组件:
describe('AppComponent', () => {
let fixture: ComponentFixture<TestHostComponent>;
let testHostComponent: TestHostComponent;
let component: AppComponent;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [AppComponent, TestHostComponent]
.....
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestHostComponent);
testHostComponent = fixture.componentInstance;
component = fixture.debugElement.query(By.directive(AppComponent)).componentInstance;
fixture.detectChanges();
});
});
然后,您可以运行测试以查看测试组件中的按钮是否已应用该类:
it('should add "hidden" class to HTML elements with "button-visible" class', () => {
const buttonElement = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.button-visible.hidden'));
expect(buttonElement).toBeTruthy();
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我今天遇到了一个类似的问题,编写单元测试。我想出了以下解决方案:
describe('AppComponent', () => {
let component = AppComponent;
let fixture: ComponentFixture<AppComponent>;
let compiledElement;
beforeEach(async(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
declarations: [AppComponent]
.....
}).compileComponents();
}));
beforeEach(() => {
fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
component = fixture.componentInstance;
compiledElement = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
compiledElement.innerHTML += "<button class='button-visible'>Test Button</button>";
fixture.detectChanges();
});
it('should create component', () => {
expect(compiledElement.querySelector('button.button-visible').classList).toContain('hidden');
expect(component).toBeTruthy();
});
});