如何使用python将本地文件推送到github? (或通过Python发布提交)

时间:2018-04-28 00:59:08

标签: python git subprocess popen

从python中提交和推送文件到github有哪些选项?

以下是我认为应该可行的三种方法,按顺序尝试:

  1. 使用pygithub(Github的python API)将推送请求发送到我的存储库。失败,因为我在API中找不到推送功能。我可以看到编辑文件,但是当我打算经常更换文件时,这无济于事。

  2. 在python子进程(HTTPS)的命令行中使用git push这几乎可以工作,但我无法弄清楚如何填写所需的用户和密码字段。尝试:

    import subprocess
    from pexpect import popen_spawn
    
    
    user = 'GithubUsername'
    password = '***********'
    
    cmd = "cd C:\\Users\Dropbox\git-test"
    returned_value = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)  # returns the exit code in unix
    
    cmd = "git add ." 
    subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
    
    cmd = 'git commit -m "python project update"'
    subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
    
    cmd = "git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Tehsurfer/git-test.git"
    subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
    
    cmd = "git push "
    child_process = popen_spawn.PopenSpawn(cmd)
    child_process.expect('User')
    child_process.sendline(user)
    child_process.expect('Password')
    child_process.sendline(password)
    print('returned value:', returned_value)
    
    print('end of commands')`
    
  3. 在python子进程(SSH)的命令行中使用git push我遇到的问题是我找不到在windows中创建ssh代理的方法命令提示符。我已经能够通过this tutorial轻松地在MINGW64终端中创建一个,但无法通过Python与它进行交互。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

How do I push new files to GitHub?

一个非常相似的问题,我能修改的代码可以通过python将多个文件推送到github:

import base64
from github import Github
from github import InputGitTreeElement

user = "GithubUsername"
password = "*********"
g = Github(user,password)
repo = g.get_user().get_repo('git-test')
file_list = [
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\index.html',
    'C:\\Users\jesse\Dropbox\Swell-Forecast\git-test\margin_table.html'
]

file_names = [
    'index.html',
    'margin_table.html'
]
commit_message = 'python update 2'
master_ref = repo.get_git_ref('heads/master')
master_sha = master_ref.object.sha
base_tree = repo.get_git_tree(master_sha)
element_list = list()
for i, entry in enumerate(file_list):
    with open(entry) as input_file:
        data = input_file.read()
    if entry.endswith('.png'):
        data = base64.b64encode(data)
    element = InputGitTreeElement(file_names[i], '100644', 'blob', data)
    element_list.append(element)
tree = repo.create_git_tree(element_list, base_tree)
parent = repo.get_git_commit(master_sha)
commit = repo.create_git_commit(commit_message, tree, [parent])
master_ref.edit(commit.sha)