我创建了TOC,我想设置TOC字体,段落间距和缩进样式。以下是我的代码。 截图的风格是我想要的。 enter image description here 请帮助我,谢谢!
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class CreateWordNumberedHeadings {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
static String cTStyleTOC1 ="<w:style xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:type=\"paragraph\" w:styleId=\"TOC1\">"
+ "<w:name w:val=\"toc 1\"/>"
+ "<w:basedOn w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:next w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:autoRedefine/><w:unhideWhenUsed/>"
+ "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"仿宋_GB2312\" w:cs=\"仿宋_GB2312\" /><w:b/><w:bCs/><w:caps/><w:sz w:val=\"20\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"20\"/></w:rPr>"
+ "</w:style>";
static String cTStyleTOC2 ="<w:style xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:type=\"paragraph\" w:styleId=\"TOC2\">"
+ "<w:name w:val=\"toc 2\"/>"
+ "<w:basedOn w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:next w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:autoRedefine/><w:unhideWhenUsed/>"
+ "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"仿宋_GB2312\" w:cs=\"仿宋_GB2312\" /><w:sz w:val=\"20\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"20\"/></w:rPr>"
+ "</w:style>";
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
createTOC(document);
createtFirstTitle(document, "First Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtContent(document, "content ....");
createtFirstTitle(document, "First Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtContent(document, "content ....");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("f:\\CreateWordNumberedHeadings.docx");
document.write(out);
}
private static void createTOC( XWPFDocument document) throws XmlException {
XWPFParagraph p = document.createParagraph();
p.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
p.setSpacingBeforeLines(150);
p.setSpacingAfterLines(150);
p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
XWPFRun r = p.createRun();
r.setText("目 录");
r.setFontFamily("黑体");
r.setFontSize(15);
XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
CTSimpleField toc = paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple();
toc.setInstr("TOC \\* MERGEFORMAT");
toc.setDirty(STOnOff.TRUE);
XWPFStyles styles = document.createStyles();
addCustomHeadingStyle(styles,"index1",0);
addCustomHeadingStyle(styles,"index2",1);
CTStyles cTStyles = CTStyles.Factory.parse(cTStyleTOC1);
CTStyle cTStyle = cTStyles.getStyleArray(0);
styles.addStyle(new XWPFStyle(cTStyle));
cTStyles = CTStyles.Factory.parse(cTStyleTOC2);
cTStyle = cTStyles.getStyleArray(0);
styles.addStyle(new XWPFStyle(cTStyle));
}
private static void addCustomHeadingStyle(XWPFStyles styles, String strStyleId, int headingLevel) {
CTStyle ctStyle = CTStyle.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setStyleId(strStyleId);
CTString styleName = CTString.Factory.newInstance();
styleName.setVal(strStyleId);
ctStyle.setName(styleName);
CTDecimalNumber indentNumber = CTDecimalNumber.Factory.newInstance();
indentNumber.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(headingLevel));
// lower number > style is more prominent in the formats bar
ctStyle.setUiPriority(indentNumber);
CTOnOff onoffnull = CTOnOff.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setUnhideWhenUsed(onoffnull);
// style shows up in the formats bar
ctStyle.setQFormat(onoffnull);
// style defines a heading of the given level
CTPPr ppr = CTPPr.Factory.newInstance();
ppr.setOutlineLvl(indentNumber);
ctStyle.setPPr(ppr);
XWPFStyle style = new XWPFStyle(ctStyle);
style.setType(STStyleType.PARAGRAPH);
styles.addStyle(style);
}
public static void createtFirstTitle(XWPFDocument doc,String title){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
para.setSpacingBeforeLines(150);
para.setSpacingAfterLines(150);
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
para.setStyle("index1");
para.setPageBreak(true);
XWPFRun r = para.createRun();
r.setText(title);
r.setFontSize(15);
r.setFontFamily("黑体");
}
public static void createtSecondTitle(XWPFDocument doc,String title){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setStyle("index2");
para.setFirstLineIndent(600);
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
para.setSpacingBefore(270);
para.setSpacingAfter(270);
XWPFRun r = para.createRun();
r.setText(title);
r.setFontSize(14);
r.setBold(true);
r.setFontFamily("仿宋_GB2312");
}
public static void createtContent(XWPFDocument doc, String content){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
para.setFirstLineIndent(600);
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
XWPFRun run = para.createRun();
run.setText(content);
run.setFontFamily("仿宋_GB2312");
run.setFontSize(14);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
请注意,TOC包含在段落中。您可以通过向段落添加属性(例如
)将样式应用于段落CTPPr ctPPr = ctP.isSetPPr() ? ctP.getPPr() : ctP.addNewPPr();
CTString pStyle = ctPPr.isSetPStyle() ? ctPPr.getPStyle() : ctPPr.addNewPStyle();
pStyle.setVal("TOC");
因为您使用的是简单字段,所以整个目录将使用相同的样式。您当然需要使用适当的字体创建样式。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
问题在于您为标题创建了样式index1
和index2
,但是您仍然手动格式化标题中的文本运行。但是,手动设置的格式不会被TOC中的样式覆盖。相反,手动设置的格式也将在TOC中考虑。这使得Word
用户可以单独设置单个标题的格式,而与标题样式无关。个人格式也将在TOC中考虑。这是Microsoft Word
的主要原则之一:通过样式进行全局格式化是可能的。但是,用户运行的单个文本的单独格式将被视为所需格式。
因此,您应该仅使用样式而不是手动格式化标题(标题)。
使用您的代码完成示例:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class CreateWordNumberedHeadings_Bill {
static String cTStyleTOC1 ="<w:style xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:type=\"paragraph\" w:styleId=\"TOC1\">"
+ "<w:name w:val=\"toc 1\"/>"
+ "<w:basedOn w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:next w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:autoRedefine/><w:unhideWhenUsed/>"
+ "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"仿宋_GB2312\" w:cs=\"仿宋_GB2312\" /><w:b/><w:bCs/><w:caps/><w:sz w:val=\"20\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"20\"/></w:rPr>"
+ "</w:style>";
static String cTStyleTOC2 ="<w:style xmlns:w=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main\" w:type=\"paragraph\" w:styleId=\"TOC2\">"
+ "<w:name w:val=\"toc 2\"/>"
+ "<w:basedOn w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:next w:val=\"Normal\"/>"
+ "<w:autoRedefine/><w:unhideWhenUsed/>"
+ "<w:rPr><w:rFonts w:ascii=\"仿宋_GB2312\" w:cs=\"仿宋_GB2312\" /><w:sz w:val=\"20\"/><w:szCs w:val=\"20\"/></w:rPr>"
+ "</w:style>";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument();
createTOC(document);
createtFirstTitle(document, "First Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtContent(document, "content ....");
createtFirstTitle(document, "First Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtSecondTitle(document, "Second Title");
createtContent(document, "content ....");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("CreateWordNumberedHeadings_Bill.docx");
document.write(out);
}
private static void createTOC( XWPFDocument document) throws XmlException {
XWPFParagraph p = document.createParagraph();
p.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
p.setSpacingBeforeLines(150);
p.setSpacingAfterLines(150);
p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
XWPFRun r = p.createRun();
r.setText("目 录");
r.setFontFamily("黑体");
r.setFontSize(15);
XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph();
CTSimpleField toc = paragraph.getCTP().addNewFldSimple();
toc.setInstr("TOC \\* MERGEFORMAT");
toc.setDirty(STOnOff.TRUE);
XWPFStyles styles = document.createStyles();
addCustomHeadingStyle(styles,"index1", 0, "黑体", 15f, false);
addCustomHeadingStyle(styles,"index2", 1, "仿宋_GB2312", 14f, true);
CTStyles cTStyles = CTStyles.Factory.parse(cTStyleTOC1);
CTStyle cTStyle = cTStyles.getStyleArray(0);
styles.addStyle(new XWPFStyle(cTStyle));
cTStyles = CTStyles.Factory.parse(cTStyleTOC2);
cTStyle = cTStyles.getStyleArray(0);
styles.addStyle(new XWPFStyle(cTStyle));
}
private static void addCustomHeadingStyle(XWPFStyles styles, String strStyleId, int headingLevel, String fontFamily, float fontSize, boolean bold) {
CTStyle ctStyle = CTStyle.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setStyleId(strStyleId);
CTString styleName = CTString.Factory.newInstance();
styleName.setVal(strStyleId);
ctStyle.setName(styleName);
CTDecimalNumber indentNumber = CTDecimalNumber.Factory.newInstance();
indentNumber.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(headingLevel));
// lower number > style is more prominent in the formats bar
ctStyle.setUiPriority(indentNumber);
CTOnOff onoffnull = CTOnOff.Factory.newInstance();
ctStyle.setUnhideWhenUsed(onoffnull);
// style shows up in the formats bar
ctStyle.setQFormat(onoffnull);
// style defines a heading of the given level
CTPPr ppr = CTPPr.Factory.newInstance();
ppr.setOutlineLvl(indentNumber);
ctStyle.setPPr(ppr);
CTRPr rPr = ctStyle.addNewRPr();
rPr.addNewRFonts().setAscii(fontFamily);
rPr.getRFonts().setCs(fontFamily);
rPr.addNewSz().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf((long)(fontSize*2)));
rPr.addNewSzCs().setVal(BigInteger.valueOf((long)(fontSize*2)));
if (bold) {
rPr.addNewB();
rPr.addNewBCs();
}
XWPFStyle style = new XWPFStyle(ctStyle);
style.setType(STStyleType.PARAGRAPH);
styles.addStyle(style);
}
public static void createtFirstTitle(XWPFDocument doc,String title){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
para.setSpacingBeforeLines(150);
para.setSpacingAfterLines(150);
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
para.setStyle("index1");
para.setPageBreak(true);
XWPFRun r = para.createRun();
r.setText(title);
//r.setFontSize(15);
//r.setFontFamily("黑体");
}
public static void createtSecondTitle(XWPFDocument doc,String title){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setStyle("index2");
para.setFirstLineIndent(600);
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
para.setSpacingBefore(270);
para.setSpacingAfter(270);
XWPFRun r = para.createRun();
r.setText(title);
//r.setFontSize(14);
//r.setBold(true);
//r.setFontFamily("仿宋_GB2312");
}
public static void createtContent(XWPFDocument doc, String content){
XWPFParagraph para = doc.createParagraph();
para.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);
para.setFirstLineIndent(600);
para.setSpacingBetween(1.25);
XWPFRun run = para.createRun();
run.setText(content);
run.setFontFamily("仿宋_GB2312");
run.setFontSize(14);
}
}