我有一个简单的Spring Boot应用程序,它有Spring Data JPA和Spring Data Rest模块。
Spring Data Rest会自动公开JPA存储库,但是当我向存储库中的自定义搜索方法发送HTTP GET请求时,会返回投影列表,我得到Couldn't find PersistentEntity for type class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy117!
。当我将方法的返回类型从投影列表更改为仅投影时,它就可以正常工作。
人物实体类
@Entity
public class Person {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@Column
private String name;
@Column
private String surname;
}
人员存储库
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {
List<NameProjection> findByNameContains(@Param(value = "name") String name);
}
投影
@Projection(name = "nameProjection", types = {Person.class})
public interface NameProjection {
String getName();
}
网址:http://localhost:8080/persons/search/findByNameContains?name=a
堆栈追踪:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Couldn't find PersistentEntity for type class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy117!
at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.PersistentEntities.lambda$getRequiredPersistentEntity$2(PersistentEntities.java:78) ~[spring-data-commons-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at java.util.Optional.orElseThrow(Optional.java:290) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at org.springframework.data.mapping.context.PersistentEntities.getRequiredPersistentEntity(PersistentEntities.java:77) ~[spring-data-commons-2.0.6.RELEASE.jar:2.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler.wrap(PersistentEntityResourceAssembler.java:72) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.PersistentEntityResourceAssembler.toResource(PersistentEntityResourceAssembler.java:55) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.AbstractRepositoryRestController.entitiesToResources(AbstractRepositoryRestController.java:110) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.AbstractRepositoryRestController.toResources(AbstractRepositoryRestController.java:80) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.lambda$toResource$1(RepositorySearchController.java:209) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at java.util.Optional.map(Optional.java:215) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.toResource(RepositorySearchController.java:206) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositorySearchController.executeSearch(RepositorySearchController.java:190) ~[spring-data-rest-webmvc-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar:3.0.6.RELEASE]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_161]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136) ~[spring-web-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783) ~[spring-webmvc-5.0.5.RELEASE.jar:5.0.5.RELEASE]
https://github.com/mahsumdemir/projection-demo处有一个示例项目来显示错误。启动项目后,转到http://localhost:8080/persons/search/findByNameContains?name=i网址,您将看到错误。
更新
我想返回List<NameProjection>
,因为Spring Data JPA使用存储库方法的返回类型来确定将在数据库上执行的SQL。调用返回类型为List<Person>
的方法会在数据库上执行select * from person;
。但是调用返回类型为List<NameProjection>
的方法会在数据库上执行select name from person;
。在Person实体的情况下,从数据库收集的额外数据不是问题。但是,在具有多媒体列的实体上运行时,这是一个大问题。
更新2
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Spring Data REST 允许多个投影。您可以通过url-parameter
传递所需的投影示例: / persons / search / nickname?name = r&amp; projection = surname
所以在您的知识库中,您不需要重新 NameProjection ,只需返回人
public interface PersonRepository extends JpaRepository<Person, Long> {
List<Person> findByNameContains(@Param(value = "name") String name);
}
并致电 / persons / search / findByNameContains?name = a&amp; projection = nameProjection ,你应该没问题。
查看此demo
答案 1 :(得分:0)
作为解决方法,您可以通过如下所示的辅助控制器来调用repo方法。
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api")
public class PersonsController {
@Autowired
private PersonRepository repo;
@GetMapping("/persons")
public List<NameProjection> findByNameContains(@RequestParam(name="name") String name) {
return repo.findByNameContains(name);
}
}
呼叫http://localhost:8080/api/persons?name=a
会得到没有HATEOAS东西的响应(有时可能有用)
[
{
"name": "Adam"
},
{
"name": "Anna"
}
]
您可以使用@RestResource(exported = false)
标记存储库方法,以免通过Spring Data Repository接口直接(调用/persons/search/...
导出该方法)。