我使用ChromeDriver和Selenium来运行我的自动化测试。测试套件在Eclipse和命令行中都能成功运行。但是,当我尝试在Jenkins中构建它时,它不会运行。
这是我在詹金斯的工作配置(所有信息的名称都是为保密而清理的): 我可以确认它的Ant正在运行JDK8。
这是构建的控制台输出:
[junit] Running main.TESTNAME
[junit] Starting ChromeDriver 2.33.506120 (e3e53437346286c0bc2d2dc9aa4915ba81d9023f) on port 27352
[junit] Only local connections are allowed.
[junit] Apr 26, 2018 3:52:34 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
[junit] INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
[junit] Running through test suite as:
[junit] User: USERNAME
[junit] URL: CONFIDENTIAL
[junit] [30.168][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 20.000
[junit] [30.170][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: -0.003
[junit] Total number of tests ran for TESTNAME: 5, Number of tests failures: 4, Number of tests ignored: 0
[junit] testViewProfileDetailsButtonAndBrowseBack(test.TESTNAME): timeout
[junit] (Session info: chrome=64.0.3282.119)
[junit] (Driver info: chromedriver=2.33.506120 (e3e53437346286c0bc2d2dc9aa4915ba81d9023f),platform=Windows NT 10.0.14393 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
[junit] Command duration or timeout: 0 milliseconds
[junit] Build info: version: '3.8.1', revision: '6e95a6684b', time: '2017-12-01T19:05:14.666Z'
[junit] System info: host: 'PC', ip: 'IP', os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '1.8.0_151'
[junit] Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
[junit] Capabilities {acceptSslCerts: true, applicationCacheEnabled: false, browserConnectionEnabled: false, browserName: chrome, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 2.33.506120 (e3e53437346286..., userDataDir: C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\scoped_dir1...}, cssSelectorsEnabled: true, databaseEnabled: false, handlesAlerts: true, hasTouchScreen: false, javascriptEnabled: true, locationContextEnabled: true, mobileEmulationEnabled: false, nativeEvents: true, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platform: XP, platformName: XP, rotatable: false, setWindowRect: true, takesHeapSnapshot: true, takesScreenshot: true, unexpectedAlertBehaviour: , unhandledPromptBehavior: , version: 64.0.3282.119, webStorageEnabled: true}
下面我的build.xml
主要是自动生成的,除了我添加JUnit集成的结尾:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project basedir="." default="build" name="PROJECTSeleniumTest">
<property environment="env"/>
<property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>
<property name="target" value="1.8"/>
<property name="source" value="1.8"/>
<path id="PROJECTSeleniumTest.classpath">
<pathelement location="bin"/>
<pathelement location="lib/byte-buddy-1.7.5.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/client-combined-3.8.1-sources.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/client-combined-3.8.1.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-codec-1.10.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-exec-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/commons-logging-1.2.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/gson-2.8.2.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/guava-23.0.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/httpclient-4.5.3.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/httpcore-4.4.6.jar"/>
<pathelement location="lib/junit-4.12.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="bin"/>
<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">
<fileset dir="src">
<exclude name="**/*.launch"/>
<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="bin"/>
</target>
<target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>
<target depends="build-subprojects,build-project,junit" name="build"/>
<target name="build-subprojects"/>
<target depends="init" name="build-project">
<echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
<javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" includeantruntime="false" source="${source}" target="${target}">
<src path="src"/>
<classpath refid="PROJECTSeleniumTest.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="create_directory">
<echo message="Create the directory JenkinsTestReports\" />
<mkdir dir="JenkinsTestReports" />
</target>
<target name="junit" depends="create_directory">
<echo message="${java.version}"/>
<junit printsummary="yes" fork="yes" haltonfailure="yes">
<classpath>
<path refid="PROJECTSeleniumTest.classpath" />
<pathelement location="${basedir}\bin"/>
</classpath>
<batchtest todir="JenkinsTestReports" fork="true">
<fileset dir="${basedir}\bin">
<include name="main\TESTNAME.class"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
<formatter type="xml"/>
<formatter type="plain"/>
</junit>
</target>
有谁知道原因可能是什么?感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
此错误消息......
[30.168][SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 20.000
...表示 ChromeDriver 无法启动新的 Chrome 浏览器流程。
您的主要问题是您使用的二进制文件之间的版本兼容性,如下所示:
支持 Chrome v60-62
支持 Chrome v62-64 (包含您正在使用的浏览器版本)
因此, JDK v8u151 , Selenium Client v3.8.1 , ChromeDriver v2.33 和 Chrome之间明显不匹配浏览器v64.0
@Test
。答案 1 :(得分:0)
删除超时为我解决了这个问题:
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout
driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout
像
//driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
//driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//driver.manage().timeouts().setScriptTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);