Greetings Stack Overflowers！
请注意我是新手，我只是在学习。
我遇到以下错误：AttributeError: '_tkinter.tkapp' object has no attribute 'button_draw'
问题似乎的主要逻辑位于start_game_event。基本上，如果game_type为with draw，则必须创建按钮。但是，如果基于当前窗口制作新游戏并且该按钮仍然存在，我希望将其删除。我不确定是否还有另外一种方法可以解决这个问题，例如完全重新生成主框架，但这就是我站立的地方。
以下是代码：
from tkinter import Button, E, Frame, IntVar, Label, LEFT, messagebox, N, NE, Radiobutton, RIGHT, S, SW, StringVar, Tk, Toplevel, W
class DominoWindow(Tk):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.nb_players_var = None
self.type_partie = None
self.title('Jeu de Pydomino!')
self.resizable(width=False, height=False)
self.frame_player_north = Frame(self)
self.frame_player_west = Frame(self)
self.frame_table = Frame(self, borderwidth=2)
self.frame_player_est = Frame(self)
self.frame_current_player = Frame(self)
self.frame_player_north.grid(row=0, column=1)
self.frame_player_west.grid(row=1, column=0)
self.frame_table.grid(row=1, column=1)
self.frame_player_est.grid(row=1, column=2)
self.frame_current_player.grid(row=2, column=1)
self.label_name_player_north = Label(self.frame_player_north)
self.label_name_player_north.grid(row=0)
self.label_hand_player_north = Label(self.frame_player_north)
self.label_hand_player_north.grid(row=1)
self.label_name_player_west = Label(self.frame_player_west)
self.label_name_player_west.grid(row=0)
self.label_hand_player_west = Label(self.frame_player_west)
self.label_hand_player_west.grid(row=1)
self.label_table = Label(self.frame_table, height=8, width=100)
self.label_table.grid(row=0, column=0)
self.label_name_player_east = Label(self.frame_player_est)
self.label_name_player_east.grid(row=0)
self.label_hand_player_east = Label(self.frame_player_est)
self.label_hand_player_east.grid(row=1)
self.label_name_current_player = Label(self.frame_current_player)
self.label_name_current_player.grid(row=1)
self.frame_hand_current_player = Frame(self.frame_current_player)
self.button_quit = Button(self, text="Quitter", command=self.quit_party_event)
self.button_quit.grid(row=3, column=2)
self.button_new_game = Button(self, text="Nouvelle partie", command=self.introduction_game)
self.button_new_game.grid(row=2, column=2)
self.introduction_game()
def show(self):
if self.nb_players_var.get() == 2:
self.label_name_player_north.config(text="Player 0")
self.label_hand_player_north.config(text="[|]" * 6) #len(self.partie.donnes[self.partie.tour+1]))
self.label_table.config(text="VARIABLE_TABLE")
self.label_name_current_player.config(text="Player Current")
self.label_name_player_east.config(text="")
self.label_hand_player_east.config(text="")
self.label_name_player_west.config(text="")
self.label_hand_player_west.config(text="")
elif self.nb_players_var.get() == 3:
self.label_name_player_north.config(text="Player 0")
self.label_hand_player_north.config(text="[|]" * 6) #len(partie.Partie.donnes[partie.tour+1]))
self.label_name_player_east.config(text="Player 1")
self.label_hand_player_east.config(text="[|]\n" * 6) #len(self.partie.donnes[self.partie.tour+2]))
self.label_table.config(text="VARIABLE DU PLATEAU")
self.label_name_current_player.config(text="Player Current")
self.label_name_player_west.config(text="")
self.label_hand_player_west.config(text="")
elif self.nb_players_var.get() == 4:
self.label_name_player_north.config(text="Player 0")
self.label_hand_player_north.config(text="[|]" * 6) #len(self.partie.donnes[self.partie.tour+1]))
self.label_name_player_east.config(text="Player 1")
self.label_hand_player_east.config(text="[|]\n" * 6) #len(self.partie.donnes[self.partie.tour+2]))
self.label_name_player_west.config(text="Player 3")
self.label_hand_player_west.config(text="[|]\n" * 6) #len(self.partie.donnes[self.partir.tour+3]))
self.label_table.config(text="VARIABLE_DU_PLATEAU")
self.label_name_current_player.config(text="Player Current")
def introduction_game(self):
self.introduction_window_game = Toplevel(self, height=200, width=500)
self.introduction_window_game.title("Choose your game settings!")
self.introduction_window_game._root().lift()
self.nb_players_var = IntVar()
self.type_partie = StringVar()
# Label(self.introduction_window_game, text="Choose your game settings!").pack()
Label(self.introduction_window_game, text="\nWhat kind of game do you want?").pack()
Radiobutton(self.introduction_window_game, text="Game without draw",
variable=self.type_partie, value="without draw").pack(anchor=W)
Radiobutton(self.introduction_window_game, text="Game with draw",
variable=self.type_partie, value="with draw").pack(anchor=W)
Label(self.introduction_window_game, text="\nCombien de Players voulez-vous?").pack()
Radiobutton(self.introduction_window_game, text="2 Players",
variable=self.nb_players_var, value=2).pack(anchor=W)
Radiobutton(self.introduction_window_game, text="3 Players",
variable=self.nb_players_var, value=3).pack(anchor=W)
Radiobutton(self.introduction_window_game, text="4 Players",
variable=self.nb_players_var, value=4).pack(anchor=W)
Button(self.introduction_window_game, text="Quit",
command=self.quit_party_event).pack(side=RIGHT)
Button(self.introduction_window_game, text="Ok",
command=self.start_game_event).pack(side=RIGHT)
def start_game_event(self):
result = messagebox.askokcancel("Paramètres de partie",
f"Vous avez choisi {self.nb_players_var.get()} Players et "
f"le type de partie {self.type_partie.get()}."
f"\nEst-ce exact?", icon='warning')
if result == True:
self.start_game()
self.show()
self.introduction_window_game.destroy()
if self.type_partie.get() == "with draw":
self.button_draw = Button(self, text="Draw", command=self.button_to_draw)
self.button_draw.grid(row=3, column=0)
else:
self.button_draw.grid_remove()
self.destroy
def quit_party_event(self):
result = messagebox.askokcancel("Quit the game.", "Are you sur?", icon='warning')
if result == True:
self.destroy()
def button_to_draw(self):
print("Function test. You drew a domino!")
def message_fin_de_partie(self):
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
DominoWindow().mainloop()
错误位于：self.button_draw.grid_remove()
谢谢，我希望一切都清楚。
已编辑：已删除依赖项并调整了变量名称。打字错误。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我首先要说的是，由于self.start_game()方法不存在，我已将start_game行注释掉了。我还要补充一点，重现问题，我启动了应用程序，然后选择开始一个没有任何数量的玩家抽奖的游戏。
最终，你可能会做你想要的事情：即并不总是有＆＃39; Draw＆＃39;按钮。我要做的是在self.button_draw = None（）内的某处添加行__init__。这可以确保您的窗口始终具有button_draw属性，因此可以删除有关此属性的AttributeError。
接下来，您需要调整if中较低的start_game_event()语句，以删除“绘制”字样。网格中的按钮如果已创建：
if self.type_partie.get() == "with draw":
self.button_draw = Button(self, text="Draw", command=self.button_to_draw)
self.button_draw.grid(row=3, column=0)
elif self.button_draw is not None:
self.button_draw.grid_remove()
self.button_draw.destroy()
self.button_draw = None
我已将else替换为elif且条件self.button_draw不是None：我们无法删除＆ ＃39;绘制＆＃39;按钮，如果没有要删除的按钮。
另请注意，我已将self.destroy行替换为self.button_draw.destroy()：如果您调用了该方法，前者会关闭您的应用但是您没有调用self.desroy没有。此外，一旦按钮被销毁，我们可以将self.button_draw设置回None，表示我们没有“抽奖”＃39}。按钮。
以类似的方式，如果＆＃39; Draw＆＃39;按钮存在，你用绘图开始另一个游戏，你的窗口中有两个按钮。你只会看到一个，因为一个将在另一个之上。但是，由于您只保留对一个按钮的引用，因此您只能删除这两个按钮中的一个。我会让您对代码进行类似的修改，只有在按钮尚未存在的情况下才添加按钮。