在pdf输出中编织时,如何证明R Markdown中的文本(对于双方)

时间:2018-04-26 11:14:34

标签: r latex r-markdown

我已经找到了控制文本对齐的方法,但是我找不到任何PDF输出。

现有答案,但仅与HTML输出相关:How to justify the text to both sides when knitting html in rmarkdown

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

R Markdown应默认使用对齐文本。但是,如果您只想导出为PDF,我们可以直接在文档中使用LaTeX命令。使用标准参数\centering \raggedright\raggedleft,如here所述。

这是一个最小的例子:

---
output: pdf_document
---

```{r, include = FALSE}
devtools::install_github("coolbutuseless/lipsum")
library(lipsum)
```

**Default**

`r lipsum[1]`

\centering

**Centered Text**

`r lipsum[1]`

\raggedright

**Ragged Right**

`r lipsum[1]`

\raggedleft

**Ragged Left**

`r lipsum[1]`

enter image description here

如果要还原为对齐文本,可以使用ragged2e LaTeX包。您需要通过添加:

在YAML中加载它
---
output: pdf_document
header-includes:
  - \usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
---

\raggedleft

**Ragged Left**

`r lipsum[1]`



\justify

**Revert to Justified**

`r lipsum[1]`

修改

如果您使用的是papaja模板,则需要包含所有YAML。不提供作者,短名或其他字段将导致其崩溃。

---
title             : "The title"
shorttitle        : "Title"

author: 
  - name          : "First Author"
    affiliation   : "1"
    corresponding : yes    # Define only one corresponding author
    address       : "Postal address"
    email         : "my@email.com"
  - name          : "Ernst-August Doelle"
    affiliation   : "1,2"

affiliation:
  - id            : "1"
    institution   : "Wilhelm-Wundt-University"
  - id            : "2"
    institution   : "Konstanz Business School"

author_note: |
  Add complete departmental affiliations for each author here. Each new line herein must be indented, like this line.

  Enter author note here.

abstract: |
  Enter abstract here. Each new line herein must be indented, like this line.

keywords          : "keywords"
wordcount         : "X"

bibliography      : ["r-references.bib"]

figsintext        : no
figurelist        : no
tablelist         : no
footnotelist      : no
lineno            : yes
mask              : no

class             : "man"
output            : papaja::apa6_pdf
header-includes:
  - \usepackage[document]{ragged2e}
---

```{r load_packages, include = FALSE}

library(lipsum)
```
\justify

**Default**

`r lipsum[1]`

enter image description here