我有文字变量X1
。它取值A,B,C,D
。我需要将类别D重命名为F.所以在输出中我希望A,B,C,F
我该怎么做?
这是我的数据集
mydat=structure(list(x1 = structure(1:4, .Label = c("a", "b", "c",
"d"), class = "factor"), x2 = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), x3 = c(2L, 2L,
2L, 2L)), .Names = c("x1", "x2", "x3"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA,
-4L))
答案 0 :(得分:3)
将其转换为字符,使用简单的子集并将其转换回因子(可选):
mydat$x1 <- as.character(mydat$x1)
mydat$x1[mydat$x1 == 'd'] <- 'f'
# optional
mydat$x1 <- as.factor(mydat$x1)
或 - 正如您在寻找dplyr
解决方案:
library(dplyr)
mydat %>%
mutate(x1 = as.character(x1),
x1 = if_else(x1 == 'd', 'f', x1),
x1 = as.factor(x1))
两者都会产生
x1 x2 x3
1 a 1 2
2 b 1 2
3 c 1 2
4 f 1 2