将栅格堆栈范围从米转换为纬度/经度坐标

时间:2018-04-26 09:50:32

标签: r raster netcdf r-raster ncdf4

我有一个格式堆栈,格式如下converted to NetCDF using this method。这可行,但纬度和经度变量都在“米”中。这是光栅文件的范围,我需要它们是十进制度。 R Grid文件为here,格式如下:

class       : RasterBrick 
dimensions  : 205, 170, 34850, 12  (nrow, ncol, ncell, nlayers)
resolution  : 1, 1  (x, y)
extent      : 160.5, 330.5, 145.5, 350.5  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
coord. ref. : NA 
data source : \TavgM_1981.grd 
names       :   Jan.1981,   Feb.1981,   Mar.1981,   Apr.1981,   May.1981,   Jun.1981,   Jul.1981,   Aug.1981,   Sep.1981,   Oct.1981,   Nov.1981,   Dec.1981 
min values  :  1.9912137,  0.8120775,  4.0446638,  4.4135274,  6.5349769,  8.6149150,  9.9991916, 11.8400562,  9.6407796,  3.5005649,  4.1205872, -0.6106244 
max values  :   9.850221,   9.121176,  10.238524,   9.858942,  11.669445,  14.260988,  15.722292,  17.235090,  15.708690,  11.598482,  11.552235,   8.981533 
time        : Jan 1981, Feb 1981, Mar 1981, Apr 1981, May 1981, Jun 1981, Jul 1981, Aug 1981, Sep 1981, Oct 1981, Nov 1981, Dec 1981 

理想情况下,我想将此转换为NetCDF文件,该文件具有以下格式供模型阅读:

Dimensions:    (lat: 408, lon: 881, nb2: 2, time: 660)
Coordinates:
  * lon        (lon) float64 -44.81 -44.69 -44.56 -44.44 -44.31 -44.19 ...
  * lat        (lat) float64 21.81 21.94 22.06 22.19 22.31 22.44 22.56 22.69 ...
  * time       (time) datetime64[ns] 1951-01-16T12:00:00 1951-02-16T12:00:00 ...
Dimensions without coordinates: nb2
Data variables:
    time_bnds  (time, nb2) datetime64[ns] 1951-01-16T12:00:00 ...
    tas        (time, lat, lon) float64 nan nan nan nan nan nan nan nan nan ...

我尝试使用此方法将Raster Brick范围转换为lat / lon:

sputm <- SpatialPoints(test@extent@xmin, proj4string=CRS("+proj=utm +zone=29N +datum=WGS84"))

但是这会给出这个错误:

Error in (function (classes, fdef, mtable)  : unable to find an inherited method for function ‘coordinates’ for signature ‘"numeric"’

编辑: 也尝试了

crs(test) <- '+proj=merc +datum=WGS84'
x <- projectRaster(test, crs='+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84') 

writeRaster(x, "rstack2.nc", overwrite=TRUE, format="CDF",     varname="Temperature", varunit="degC", 
        longname="Temperature -- raster stack to netCDF", xname="Longitude",   yname="Latitude", zname="Time (Month)")

但是当我在全盘检查时,纬度和经度坐标都是0.0。

我不知道从哪里开始。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

就像我认识爱尔兰一样,我看了爱尔兰的预测。我认为这是TM75 /爱尔兰网格。我修改了光栅的分辨率,使其达到2500米。

library(raster)

r <- stack("~/Bureau/TavgM_1981")
xmax(r) <- xmin(r) + 2500 * ncol(r)
ymax(r) <- ymin(r) + 2500 * nrow(r)

crs(r) <- "+proj=tmerc +lat_0=53.5 +lon_0=-8 +k=1.000035 +x_0=200000 +y_0=250000 +ellps=mod_airy +towgs84=482.5,-130.6,564.6,-1.042,-0.214,-0.631,8.15 +units=m +no_defs"

# Convert to degrees
x_wgs84 <- projectRaster(r, crs='+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84') 

writeRaster(x, "~/Bureau/TavgM_wgs84.tif", overwrite = TRUE)

您将在下面看到此分辨率+投影修改与目标相比的结果 我们离现实并不遥远,但原始光栅中有一些不好的东西。如果(不幸的话)通常在有人给你一层时没有crs,这通常不会错过正确的分辨率。
由于您提供的栅格保存为&#34; .gri / .grd&#34; file,这意味着它是用R生成的。你应该尝试获取生成文件的原始R代码,而不是最终修改过的层。

Irish raster after resolution and crs modified