我需要获取userparameters属性的值。我使用this code连接到ldap，并使用过滤器获取我需要的信息。问题是userparameters包含几种类型的值，你不能以通常的方式获取它们，否则你会看到：
{userparameters=userParameters: PCtxCfgPresent????CtxCfgFlags1????CtxShadow????.CtxMaxDisconnectionTime????CtxMaxIdleTime????*CtxMinEncryptionLevel?
In this question，描述了我的问题的解决方案，IADsTSUserEx节省了大量时间并减少了代码。在java上有类似的解决方案吗？经过多次搜索，我没有找到任何东西。谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我终于设法运行了我的Java代码来满足这一需求。
这是此Powershell脚本的直接端口：https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/08ee1824aa555598cff5efa4c5c96cf0
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.directory.Attribute;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;
import javax.naming.ldap.Control;
import javax.naming.ldap.InitialLdapContext;
import javax.naming.ldap.PagedResultsControl;
import javax.naming.ldap.PagedResultsResponseControl;
public class LDAP {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Security.addProvider(new com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider());
InitialLdapContext ldapContext = null;
Hashtable ldapEnv = new Hashtable(11);
ldapEnv.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
ldapEnv.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldaps://HOST:636");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PROTOCOL, "ssl");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "ADMIN");
ldapEnv.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "PASSWORD");
ldapEnv.put("java.naming.ldap.attributes.binary", "objectGUID");
byte[] cookie = null;
String baseName = "BASENAME";
try {
ldapContext = new InitialLdapContext(ldapEnv, new Control[] { new PagedResultsControl(1, Control.NONCRITICAL) });
SearchControls ctls = new SearchControls();
ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE);
ctls.setCountLimit(1);
String[] attrs = new String[] { "objectGUID", "cn", "userParameters" };
ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrs);
NamingEnumeration<SearchResult> e = ldapContext.search(baseName, "(&(objectclass=user)(cn=USERCN))", ctls);
if (e.hasMore()) {
SearchResult sr = e.next();
Attribute attr = sr.getAttributes().get("cn");
if (attr.get() != null) {
NamingEnumeration<?> neAttr = attr.getAll();
while (neAttr.hasMoreElements()) {
String val = neAttr.next().toString();
System.out.println(val);
}
}
attr = sr.getAttributes().get("userParameters");
if (attr.get() != null) {
NamingEnumeration<?> neAttr = attr.getAll();
while (neAttr.hasMoreElements()) {
String v = neAttr.next().toString();
System.out.println("-------------");
byte[] val = v.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(val);
buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
buffer.position(96);
char signature = buffer.getChar();
System.out.println("Signature : " + signature);
if (signature == 'P') {
int nbAttrs = (int) buffer.getChar();
System.out.println("nbAttrs : " + nbAttrs);
for (int i = 0; i < nbAttrs; i++) {
System.out.println("\n---- Attribute " + i + " ----");
int nameLength = (int) buffer.getChar();
System.out.println("nameLength : " + nameLength);
int valueLength = (int) buffer.getChar();
System.out.println("valueLength : " + valueLength);
int type = (int) buffer.getChar();
System.out.println("type : " + type);
byte[] attrNameTab = new byte[nameLength];
buffer.get(attrNameTab);
String attrName = new String(attrNameTab, StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
System.out.println("attrName : " + attrName);
byte[] attrValue = new byte[valueLength];
buffer.get(attrValue);
if (attrName.matches("CtxCfgPresent|CtxCfgFlags1|CtxCallBack|CtxKeyboardLayout|CtxMinEncryptionLevel|CtxNWLogonServer|CtxMaxConnectionTime|CtxMaxDisconnectionTime|CtxMaxIdleTime|CtxShadow")) {
String valueStr = "";
for (byte b : attrValue) {
valueStr += (char) b;
}
Integer valueInt = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(valueStr, 16);
System.out.println("attrValue : " + valueInt);
if (attrName.matches("CtxShadow")) {
switch (valueInt) {
case 0x0:
System.out.println(" -> Disable");
break;
case 0x1000000:
System.out.println(" -> EnableInputNotify");
break;
case 0x2000000:
System.out.println(" -> EnableInputNoNotify");
break;
case 0x3000000:
System.out.println(" -> EnableNoInputNotify");
break;
case 0x4000000:
System.out.println(" -> EnableNoInputNoNotify");
break;
}
} else if (attrName.matches("CtxCfgFlags1")) {
// this field is represented as a bitmask
for (CtxCfgFlagsBitValues en : CtxCfgFlagsBitValues.values()) {
if (en.isBit(valueInt)) {
System.out.println(" -> " + en.name());
}
}
} else if (attrName.matches("CtxMaxConnectionTime|CtxMaxDisconnectionTime|CtxMaxIdleTime")) {
for (CtxCfgFlagsTimeValues en : CtxCfgFlagsTimeValues.values()) {
if (en.getValue() == valueInt.intValue()) {
System.out.println(" -> " + en.name());
}
}
}
} else if (attrName.matches("CtxWFHomeDirDrive.*|CtxWFHomeDir.*|CtxWFHomeDrive.*|CtxInitialProgram.*|CtxWFProfilePath.*|CtxWorkDirectory.*|CtxCallbackNumber.*")) {
String str = new String(attrValue, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
String valueStr = convertHexToString(str);
valueStr = valueStr.substring(0, valueStr.length() - 1);
if (attrName.matches(".*W$")) {
// handle wide strings
valueStr = new String(new String(valueStr.getBytes(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII).getBytes(),StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
valueStr = valueStr.substring(0, valueStr.length() - 1);
}
System.out.println("attrValue : " + valueStr);
}
}
}
}
}
Control[] controls = ldapContext.getResponseControls();
if (controls != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < controls.length; i++) {
if (controls[i] instanceof PagedResultsResponseControl) {
PagedResultsResponseControl prrc = (PagedResultsResponseControl) controls[i];
cookie = prrc.getCookie();
} else {
// Handle other response controls (if any)
}
}
}
ldapContext.setRequestControls(new Control[] { new PagedResultsControl(1, cookie, Control.CRITICAL) });
}
while (cookie != null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (ldapContext != null) {
try {
ldapContext.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
}
}
}
}
public static String convertHexToString(String hex) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length() - 1; i += 2) {
// grab the hex in pairs
String output = hex.substring(i, (i + 2));
// convert hex to decimal
int decimal = Integer.parseInt(output, 16);
// convert the decimal to character
sb.append((char) decimal);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static enum CtxCfgFlagsBitValues {
INHERITCALLBACK(0x08000000),
INHERITCALLBACKNUMBER(0x04000000),
INHERITSHADOW(0x02000000),
INHERITMAXSESSIONTIME(0x01000000),
INHERITMAXDISCONNECTIONTIME(0x00800000),
INHERITMAXIDLETIME(0x00400000),
INHERITAUTOCLIENT(0x00200000),
INHERITSECURITY(0x00100000),
PROMPTFORPASSWORD(0x00080000),
RESETBROKEN(0x00040000),
RECONNECTSAME(0x00020000),
LOGONDISABLED(0x00010000),
AUTOCLIENTDRIVES(0x00008000),
AUTOCLIENTLPTS(0x00004000),
FORCECLIENTLPTDEF(0x00002000),
DISABLEENCRYPTION(0x00001000),
HOMEDIRECTORYMAPROOT(0x00000800),
USEDEFAULTGINA(0x00000400),
DISABLECPM(0x00000200),
DISABLECDM(0x00000100),
DISABLECCM(0x00000080),
DISABLELPT(0x00000040),
DISABLECLIP(0x00000020),
DISABLEEXE(0x00000010),
WALLPAPERDISABLED(0x00000008),
DISABLECAM(0x00000004);
private int mask;
CtxCfgFlagsBitValues(int mask) {
this.mask = mask;
}
public boolean isBit(int val) {
return ((val & mask) == mask);
}
}
private static enum CtxCfgFlagsTimeValues {
ONE_MINUTE(1625948160),
FIVE_MINUTES(-527236096),
TEN_MINUTES(-1071183616),
FIFTEEN_MINUTES(-1598354176),
THIRTY_MINUTES(1081547520),
ONE_HOUR(-2131872256),
TWO_HOURS(14511360),
THREE_HOURS(-2134137856),
ONE_DAY(6039045),
TWO_DAYS(12078090);
private int value;
CtxCfgFlagsTimeValues(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int getValue() {
return value;
}
}
}