我有一个很大的光栅文件,我想基于多边形或shapefile剪辑到6个numpy数组。我有shapefile和多边形作为geopandas数据帧。谁能帮助我如何使用python(没有arcpy)
来帮助我答案 0 :(得分:5)
我创造了一个小型发电机,可以满足您的需求。我选择了生成器,而不是直接迭代这些功能,因为如果您想检查数组,它会更方便。如果需要,您仍然可以迭代生成器。
import gdal
import ogr, osr
# converts coordinates to index
def bbox2ix(bbox,gt):
xo = int(round((bbox[0] - gt[0])/gt[1]))
yo = int(round((gt[3] - bbox[3])/gt[1]))
xd = int(round((bbox[1] - bbox[0])/gt[1]))
yd = int(round((bbox[3] - bbox[2])/gt[1]))
return(xo,yo,xd,yd)
def rasclip(ras,shp):
ds = gdal.Open(ras)
gt = ds.GetGeoTransform()
driver = ogr.GetDriverByName("ESRI Shapefile")
dataSource = driver.Open(shp, 0)
layer = dataSource.GetLayer()
for feature in layer:
xo,yo,xd,yd = bbox2ix(feature.GetGeometryRef().GetEnvelope(),gt)
arr = ds.ReadAsArray(xo,yo,xd,yd)
yield arr
layer.ResetReading()
ds = None
dataSource = None
假设您的shapefile名为shapefile.shp
,而您的栅格big_raster.tif
则可以这样使用:
gen = rasclip('big_raster.tif','shapefile.shp')
# manually with next
clip = next(gen)
## some processing or inspection here
# clip with next feature
clip = next(gen)
# or with iteration
for clip in gen:
## apply stuff to clip
pass # remove