我正在使用Django跟踪oscar 1.6的the tutorial,迁移后我试图运行服务器并遇到了这个问题。我不知道修复的问题是什么,我不明白是什么告诉我类型错误以及如何纠正它。欢迎任何建议
错误:
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 25, 2018 - 20:40:21
Django version 1.11.12, using settings 'frobshop.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7f53a7ad29d8>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 228, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 146, in inner_run
handler = self.get_handler(*args, **options)
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/runserver.py", line 28, in get_handler
handler = super(Command, self).get_handler(*args, **options)
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 67, in get_handler
return get_internal_wsgi_application()
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 47, in get_internal_wsgi_application
return import_string(app_path)
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/module_loading.py", line 20, in import_string
module = import_module(module_path)
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/scripts/oscar/frobshop/frobshop/wsgi.py", line 16, in <module>
application = get_wsgi_application()
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 14, in get_wsgi_application
return WSGIHandler()
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 151, in __init__
self.load_middleware()
File "/home/scripts/oscar/shop/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 82, in load_middleware
mw_instance = middleware(handler)
TypeError: object() takes no parameters
settings.py:
"""
Django settings for frobshop project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.11.12.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/
"""
import os
from oscar.defaults import *
from oscar import OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
from oscar import get_core_apps
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'u4qr6u*af63b3t#+0dkxar@cx4ok8dx4wu4&o_p@$!8nlh8mdg'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
'compressor',
'widget_tweaks',
'django.contrib.sites',
] + get_core_apps()
SITE_ID = 1
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'frobshop.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
OSCAR_MAIN_TEMPLATE_DIR
],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form',
'oscar.apps.promotions.context_processors.promotions',
'oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',
'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications',
'oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'frobshop.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': 'db.sqlite3',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
'ATOMIC_REQUESTS': True,
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.solr_backend.SolrEngine',
'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/solr/',
'INCLUDE_SPELLING': True,
},
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/
STATIC_ROOT = 'static'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = 'media'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
感谢您阅读我
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您在MIDDLEWARE
设置中添加了两个无效条目:
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
这两个都不是中间件,而是应该添加到AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS
设置的身份验证后端:
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)