我有两个视图控制器。第一个(CityViewController
)包含一个搜索栏,因此在那里完成配置。第二个(CitySearchViewController
)用于显示搜索结果(我需要自定义单元格,这就是我不仅仅使用UITableViewController
)的原因。以下是在第一个视图控制器中配置search controller
的代码:
class CityViewController: UIViewController {
var searchController: UISearchController?
var citySearchViewController: CitySearchViewController?
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
citySearchViewController = CitySearchViewController()
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: citySearchViewController)
//Setting the search controller
setSearchController()
}
//Setting the search controller
private func setSearchController() {
if let searchController = searchController {
searchController.searchResultsUpdater = citySearchViewController
searchController.obscuresBackgroundDuringPresentation = true
searchController.hidesNavigationBarDuringPresentation = false
searchController.searchBar.placeholder = "Search for a city"
navigationItem.searchController = searchController
definesPresentationContext = true
searchController.searchBar.returnKeyType = .done
//searchController.searchBar.enablesReturnKeyAutomatically = false
searchController.searchBar.delegate = self
}
}
}
extension CityViewController: UISearchBarDelegate {
func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
searchController?.isActive = false
}
}
因此,我将第二个视图控制器(CitySearchViewController
)设置为searchResultsController
。在那里我有一个城市数组,视图控制器是数据源和表视图的委托,它在里面。
以下是视图控制器内的完整代码。
class CitySearchViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView! {
didSet {
tableView.delegate = self
tableView.dataSource = self
}
}
let cities = [City(name: "Saint Petersburg", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 59.93863, longitude: 30.31413)), City(name: "Moscow", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 55.75222, longitude: 37.61556)), City(name: "London", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 51.509865, longitude: -0.118092)), City(name: "Chicago", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 41.881832, longitude: -87.623177)), City(name: "Sochi", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 43.588348, longitude: 39.729996)), City(name: "Madrid", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 40.416775, longitude: -3.703790)), City(name: "New York", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 40.730610, longitude: -73.935242)), City(name: "Paris", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 48.864716, longitude: 2.349014)), City(name: "Amsterdam", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 52.370216, longitude: 4.895168)), City(name: "Barcelona", coordinates: CLLocation(latitude: 41.390205, longitude: 2.154007))]
var filteredCities = [City]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
private func filterContentForSearchText(_ searchText: String) {
filteredCities = cities.filter({ (city) -> Bool in
return city.name.lowercased().contains(searchText.lowercased())
})
tableView.reloadData()
}
extension CitySearchViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return filteredCities.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "citySearchCell", for: indexPath) as! CitySearchTableViewCell
let filteredCity = filteredCities[indexPath.row]
cell.cityLabel.text = filteredCity.name
return cell
}
}
extension CitySearchViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}
}
extension CitySearchViewController: UISearchResultsUpdating {
func updateSearchResults(for searchController: UISearchController) {
filterContentForSearchText(searchController.searchBar.text!)
}
}
我在那里进行基本的表视图设置,并且还过滤数组并相应地更新表视图。
问题是,一旦我开始在搜索栏中点击一个单词,我就会得到一个例外。原因是CitySearchViewController
内的表格视图为nil
。所以,我认为,当我从CityViewController
内的这行代码初始化视图控制器时,我做错了什么:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
citySearchViewController = CitySearchViewController()
searchController = UISearchController(searchResultsController: citySearchViewController)
//Setting the search controller
setSearchController()
}
我还尝试从故事板中实例化视图控制器,但是,在这种情况下,我收到一个错误,即在initiaziztion期间没有使用storyboardId
的视图控制器。我检查并重新检查了视图控制器的id
,它与代码中使用的完全相同。以下是我尝试从第一个CitySearchViewController
实例化CityViewController
的初始方式。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
citySearchViewController = UIStoryboard().instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "searchCityTableView") as? CitySearchViewController
//Setting the search controller
setSearchController()
}
我没有使用其他视图控制器来显示搜索控制器的结果,所以我想我做错了。
如果您知道我做错了什么或知道正确的做法,我将非常感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您通过以下方式初始化CitySearchViewController
:
citySearchViewController = CitySearchViewController()
这意味着它会跳过您在Interface Builder中为该视图控制器设置的故事板中设置的任何内容 - 最重要的是,IBOutlet
到您的tableView
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
您还指出您尝试使用此行代码将CitySearchViewController
实例化,并显示错误,指出找不到具有该标识符的VC:
citySearchViewController = UIStoryboard().instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "searchCityTableView") as? CitySearchViewController
由于您没有指定故事板的名称来实例化VC,因此可能是错误的。您需要将故事板的名称指定为:
citySearchViewController = UIStoryboard(name: "<storyboard filename here>", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "searchCityTableView") as? CitySearchViewController
(其中<storyboard filename here>
类似于“搜索”,名为“Search.storyboard”的故事板。