如您所知,我们可以使用附加命令从多个数据库中进行选择,如下所示:
String path = DBHelper.getDatabasePath(context);
String sql = "ATTACH DATABASE '" + path + "/" + dbname.toString()
+ ".db' AS \"" + dbname.toString() + "\";";
db.execSQL(sql);
然后通过使用Cursor,我们可以从中进行选择。
使用Android Room,我该怎么做?是否有任何附件或类似命令来执行此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
可以使用此代码附加其他数据库
@Database(entities = {Book.class, User.class}, version = 1)
public abstract class LoanDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
public abstract UserDao userDao();
public abstract BookDao bookDao();
private static LoanDatabase INSTANCE;
public static LoanDatabase getInstance(Context context,final String attachDatabaseName) {
if (INSTANCE == null) {{
INSTANCE = Room.databaseBuilder(context,
LoanDatabase.class, "LoanDatabase").addCallback(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onOpen(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
attach(attachDatabaseName,"/data/data/com.test.roomwithdagger/databases/");
super.onOpen(db);
}
})
.build();
}}
return INSTANCE;
}
private static void attach(final String databaseName, final String databasePath) {
String sql = "ATTACH DATABASE '" + databasePath + databaseName
+ "' AS \"" + databaseName + "\";";
INSTANCE. mDatabase.execSQL(sql);
}
}
public void attachDatabase(String databaseName,String databasePath){
String sql = "ATTACH DATABASE '" + databasePath + "/" + databaseName
+ ".db' AS \"" + databaseName + "\";";
INSTANCE.mDatabase.execSQL(sql);
}
}
在Dao界面中,使用@SkipQueryVerification
进行跳过查询验证。
@Dao
public interface BookDao {
...
@SkipQueryVerification
@Query("SELECT * FROM main.Book b INNER JOIN LoanDatabase1.Loan l on b.Id=l.BookId where b.Id=:bookId")
Book getBookAndLoan(int bookId);
...
}
使用:
LoanDatabase db = LoanDatabase.getInstance(this,"LoanDatabase1")
Book book= db.bookDao().getBookAndLoan(1)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用DatabaseBuilder类构建会议室数据库时,您可以选择注册callback,其中包含每次打开数据库时都会调用的方法:
/**
* Called when the database has been opened.
*
* @param db The database.
*/
public void onOpen(@NonNull SupportSQLiteDatabase db) {
}
一种选择是使用ATTACH
参数注册此回调和db
您的其他数据库。然后在dao中,您可以使用引用另一个表的查询。