如何从列表中删除节点

时间:2018-04-25 02:19:20

标签: c++ class linked-list

我希望我的程序删除节点并返回RemoveHead()函数中的项目。我不确定这是什么错误。在main()函数中,一切正常,但我的程序没有删除Head,它仍然打印上一个列表L1:非空列表。

为了更清楚,我正在上传我的输出和所需的输出。

这是我的计划:

int main()
{
    cout << "===== Testing Step-1 =====\n";
    cout << "Testing default constructor...\n";
    LinkedList L1;
    L1.Print(); // should be empty
    cout<<"\nTesting AddHead()...\n";
    for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
        cout << i << ' ';
        L1.AddHead(i);
    }
    cout << endl;
    L1.Print();
    cout << "\nTesting IsEmpty() and RemoveHead()...\n";
    while(!L1.IsEmpty())
        cout << L1.RemoveHead()<< ' '; // should be printed in reverse
    cout << endl; 
    L1.Print(); // should be empty
}

int LinkedList::RemoveHead()
{
    if(Head==NULL)
    {
        cerr << "Error Occured. " << endl;
        exit(1);
    }
    else
    {       
        NodePtr temp;
        temp->Item = Head->Item;
        temp = Head;
        Head = Head->Next;
        delete temp;
    }
 //return 0; to be removed while compilation

bool LinkedList::IsEmpty()
{
  Head==NULL;
  return true;
}
void LinkedList::Print()
{

    if (Head==0)
    {
        cout << "Empty error ." ;
    }
    else
    {
        NodePtr crnt;
        crnt = Head;
        while(crnt!= NULL)
        {
            cout << crnt->Item << " ";
            crnt = crnt->Next;
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}   

这是输出: enter image description here

我的输出应该是这样的:

===== Testing Step-1 =====
Testing default constructor...
List is empty.

Testing AddHead()...
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Testing IsEmpty() and RemoveHead()...
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
List is empty.

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如Johnny Mopp的评论所述:

您的IsEmpty()方法应该重构:

bool LinkedList::IsEmpty()
{
  Head==NULL;
  return true;
}

对此:

bool LinkedList::IsEmpty()
{
  return Head==nullptr;
}

感谢codekaizer指出使用nullptr instead of NULL