我正在尝试添加" SQL Server代理"作业到其中包含SQL Server 2008 R2的新数据库服务器。此作业在"组"上进行快照复制。表,然后将快照分发给另一台服务器中的订户。不幸的是,该作业在创建快照的步骤中失败。它一直给我这个错误信息:
步骤定义不正确,因此无法运行
失败的步骤是:
我在命令提示符下尝试了相同的命令,运行正常。我试过的命令是:
snapshot.exe -Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -PublisherDB [ProductionDB] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -Publication [Replicate_Groups_Table] -DistributorSecurityMode 1
因此,命令本身应该没问题。
顺便说一下," snapshot.exe"我使用的命令在此文件夹中:
C:\ Program Files \ Microsoft SQL Server \ 100 \ COM
我已经检查了该步骤的高级页面,看起来很好:
我重启了新的数据库服务器。但这并没有帮助。
请注意,作业正在SQL Server代理的上下文中运行。我已经为SQL Server代理分配了一个本地管理员用户帐户。因此,作业应具有所需的所有访问权限。
请注意,我在旧的数据库服务器(SQL Server 2000)中运行正常。我还在2015年之前在SQL Server 2008 R2数据库服务器上做过一次这样的事情。那也很好。因此,我不知道为什么这次我有这么多麻烦。
我怎样才能准确找出工作的抱怨?
如果有什么我应该尝试的,请告诉我。提前谢谢。
杰伊陈作为参考,作业的定义如下:
USE [msdb]
GO
/****** Object: Job [PopulateAndDistributeGroupsTable] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object: JobCategory [REPL-Snapshot] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'REPL-Snapshot' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'REPL-Snapshot'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'PopulateAndDistributeGroupsTable',
@enabled=1,
@notify_level_eventlog=0,
@notify_level_email=0,
@notify_level_netsend=0,
@notify_level_page=0,
@delete_level=0,
@description=N'Populate "groups" table based on the group info from BonTrak.',
@category_name=N'REPL-Snapshot',
@owner_login_name=N'OURDOMAIN\Admin', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [Populate groups table with group info from BonTrak] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Populate groups table with group info from BonTrak',
@step_id=1,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=3,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',
@command=N'delete from groups
insert into groups
select p.ProjectNum, m.Number, g.GroupID
from ProjectMaster p
inner join MechanicalData m on
p.ProjectID = m.ProjectID
inner join InstallationGroupMasterTable g on
m.MechanicalID = g.MechanicalID
where g.IsVoid = 0
order by p.ProjectNum, m.Number, g.GroupID
',
@database_name=N'ProductionDB',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [Snapshot Agent startup message] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Snapshot Agent startup message',
@step_id=2,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=3,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',
@command=N'sp_MSadd_snapshot_history @perfmon_increment = 0, @agent_id = 3, @runstatus = 1, @comments = ''Starting agent.''',
@database_name=N'distribution',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [Run snapshot agent to prepare replicating groups] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Run snapshot agent to prepare replicating groups',
@step_id=3,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=3,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'Snapshot',
@command=N'-Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -PublisherDB [ProductionDB] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -Publication [Replicate_Groups_Table] -DistributorSecurityMode 1',
@database_name=N'master',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [PA-SPARE - Run distribution agent to replicate groups table] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'BRANCH01DB - Run distribution agent to replicate groups table',
@step_id=4,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=1,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=3,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'Distribution',
@command=N'-Subscriber [BRANCH01DB] -SubscriberDB [ProductionDB] -Publisher [DBSERVER-NEW] -Distributor [DBSERVER-NEW] -DistributorSecurityMode 1 -PublisherDB [ProductionDB]',
@database_name=N'master',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [Detect nonlogged agent shutdown] Script Date: 04/24/2018 15:22:54 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'Detect nonlogged agent shutdown',
@step_id=5,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=2,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',
@command=N'sp_MSdetect_nonlogged_shutdown @subsystem = ''Snapshot'', @agent_id = 3',
@database_name=N'distribution',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'Run this job very frequently',
@enabled=1,
@freq_type=8,
@freq_interval=126,
@freq_subday_type=4,
@freq_subday_interval=5,
@freq_relative_interval=0,
@freq_recurrence_factor=1,
@active_start_date=20180424,
@active_end_date=99991231,
@active_start_time=50200,
@active_end_time=175959,
@schedule_uid=N'057dbe80-e389-4d33-b6b7-f73315008a44'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
GO
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Here我读到了:
从命令提示符或批处理文件中,启动复制 快照代理程序通过运行snapshot.exe,指定以下内容 命令行参数:
所以也许尝试添加&#34; snapshot.exe&#34;在你的第一个参数之前。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请参阅我对用户1443098的评论。
基本上,msdb.dbo.sysjobstops中记录的作业步骤缺少“服务器”名称。
我的建议不是手动创建整个作业。应该使用向导生成基本作业以确保它首先工作,然后自定义作业以添加我们自己的东西。
另一个建议是将作业的步骤(在msdb.dbo.sysjobstops中)与已知良好作业中的步骤进行比较,以确定是否有任何遗漏。
如果上述方法均无效,请尝试使用user1443098建议的内容。那就是将“snapshot.exe”添加到命令的开头。这还涉及将步骤从“复制快照”更改为“操作系统(CmdExec)”,并确保搜索PATH包含“snapshot.exe”文件所在的文件夹。当然,在将命令合并到SQL Server代理作业之前,需要先在命令提示符中测试整个命令。
希望这有帮助。