Spring Boot，maven编译错误

时间：2018-04-23 14:52:41

标签： java spring maven spring-boot

当我尝试在Spring启动应用程序中创建jar包时出现此错误。我插入命令行mvn干净安装，我有这个错误。项目是使用Intelijj IDEA Ultimate中的Spring Initializr创建的。

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.888 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-04-23T17:42:55+03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/59M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:3.0.0:clean (default-clean) on project booking: Failed to clean project: Failed to delete E:\Documents\Java Projects\Spring Boot 101\target\surefire-reports -> [Help 1]

我的POM.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>XXX</groupId>
    <artifactId>booking</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>booking</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我使用-X -X开关重新启动maven以启用完整的调试日志记录。

  

[错误]没有为此版本指定目标。您必须以以下格式指定有效的生命周期阶段或目标：或：[：]：。可用的生命周期阶段包括：验证，初始化，生成源，流程源，生成资源，流程资源，编译，流程类，生成测试源，流程测试源，生成测试资源，流程-test-resources，test-compile，process-test-classes，test，prepare-package，package，pre-integration-test，integration-test，post-integration-test，verify，install，deploy，pre-clean，clean ，后清理，前期网站，网站，后期网站，网站部署。 - ＆GT; [帮助1]   org.apache.maven.lifecycle.NoGoalSpecifiedException：没有为此版本指定目标。您必须以以下格式指定有效的生命周期阶段或目标：或：[：]：。可用的生命周期阶段包括：验证，初始化，生成源，流程源，生成资源，流程资源，编译，流程类，生成测试源，流程测试源，生成测试资源，流程-test-resources，test-compile，process-test-classes，test，prepare-package，package，pre-integration-test，integration-test，post-integration-test，verify，install，deploy，pre-clean，clean ，后清理，前期网站，网站，后期网站，网站部署。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：3)

当任何maven构建失败时，请按照以下步骤操作： 1）转到命令提示符并编写以下命令：mvn clean install -DskipTests 2）返回Spring Boot，按Alt + F5（或更新项目）。 3）单击项目并以Maven安装的方式运行（如果包含Maven依赖项，还要检查部署描述符）。

希望它有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分：2)

尝试将以下配置添加到pom.xml中的spring-boot-maven-plugin 

           <configuration>
                <mainClass>{Your_App_SpringBoot_StartupClass}</mainClass>
                <addResources>true</addResources>
            </configuration>

答案 2 :(得分：0)

您的构建中是否需要“重新包装”目标？ repackage：创建一个可自动执行的jar或war文件。它可以替换常规工件，也可以使用单独的分类器附加到构建生命周期。

如果您不需要它，那么您可以做的就是移除目标部分并尝试执行它。

保持构建简单：

**<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
</build>**

如果您需要重新包装，那么您可以从命令行尝试，如下所示：

mvn package spring-boot：repackage

或者， 您可以手动删除现有目标文件夹并再次尝试。

答案 3 :(得分：0)

更新插件代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>romanian.coder</groupId>
    <artifactId>booking</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>booking</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
            <artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>BookingApplicationTest</mainClass>
                    <addResources>true</addResources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

我在控制台

中发现了新错误 
ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 19.52 s <<< FAILURE! - in romanian.coder.booking.BookingApplicationTests
[ERROR] contextLoads(romanian.coder.booking.BookingApplicationTests)  Time elapsed: 0.002 s  <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/JAXBException
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException

[INFO] 
[INFO] Results:
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Errors: 
[ERROR]   BookingApplicationTests.contextLoads » IllegalState Failed to load Application...
[INFO] 
[ERROR] Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
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