如何使用客户端上的反应加载库动态加载CSS文件？
我在服务器端和客户端渲染中都包含了反应加载库，从服务器端渲染一切正常但客户端，CSS将如何动态加载？
webpack.config.prod.js：客户端/服务器 -
'use strict';
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const ExtractCssChunks = require('extract-css-chunks-webpack-plugin');
const ManifestPlugin = require('webpack-manifest-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const SWPrecacheWebpackPlugin = require('sw-precache-webpack-plugin');
const eslintFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const paths = require('./paths');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
const { ReactLoadablePlugin } = require('react-loadable/webpack');
const publicPath = paths.servedPath;
const shouldUseRelativeAssetPaths = publicPath === './';
const shouldUseSourceMap = process.env.GENERATE_SOURCEMAP !== 'false';
const publicUrl = publicPath.slice(0, -1);
const env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
if (env.stringified['process.env'].NODE_ENV !== '"production"') {
throw new Error('Production builds must have NODE_ENV=production.');
}
const cssFilename = 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].css';
const client = {
bail: true,
devtool: shouldUseSourceMap ? 'source-map' : false,
entry: [require.resolve('./polyfills'), paths.appIndexJs],
output: {
// The build folder.
path: paths.appBuild,
filename: 'static/js/[name].[chunkhash:8].js',
chunkFilename: 'static/js/[name].[chunkhash:8].chunk.js',
publicPath,
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: info =>
path
.relative(paths.appSrc, info.absoluteResourcePath)
.replace(/\\/g, '/'),
},
resolve: {
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)),
extensions: ['.web.js', '.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.web.jsx', '.jsx'],
alias: {
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
},
plugins: [
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [paths.appPackageJson]),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
formatter: eslintFormatter,
eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
{
oneOf: [
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
compact: true,
plugins: ['react-loadable/babel'],
},
},
{
test: /\.(?:css|less)$/,
use: ExtractCssChunks.extract({
use: [
{
loader: 'css-loader?modules',
options: {
minimize: true,
sourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
importLoaders: true,
localIdentName: '[name]__[local]__[hash:base64:7]',
},
},
{
loader: 'less-loader',
options: {
minimize: true,
sourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
importLoaders: true,
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
'>1%',
'last 4 versions',
'Firefox ESR',
'not ie < 9',
],
flexbox: 'no-2009',
}),
],
},
},
],
fallback: 'style-loader',
}),
exclude: /\.(eot|woff|woff2|ttf|otf|svg)(\?[\s\S]+)?$/,
},
{
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
exclude: [/\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
],
},
],
},
plugins: [
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(env.raw),
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
minify: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
keepClosingSlash: true,
minifyJS: false,
minifyCSS: true,
minifyURLs: true,
},
}),
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
compress: {
warnings: false,
comparisons: false,
},
mangle: {
safari10: true,
},
output: {
comments: false,
ascii_only: true,
},
sourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
}),
new ExtractCssChunks({
filename: cssFilename,
}),
new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'manifest.js',
minChunks: Infinity,
}),
new ManifestPlugin({
fileName: 'asset-manifest.json',
}),
new ReactLoadablePlugin({
filename: './build/react-loadable.json',
}),
new SWPrecacheWebpackPlugin({
dontCacheBustUrlsMatching: /\.\w{8}\./,
filename: 'service-worker.js',
logger(message) {
if (message.indexOf('Total precache size is') === 0) {
return;
}
if (message.indexOf('Skipping static resource') === 0) {
return;
}
console.log(message);
},
minify: true,
navigateFallback: `${publicUrl}/index.html`,
navigateFallbackWhitelist: [/^(?!\/__).*/],
staticFileGlobsIgnorePatterns: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/],
}),
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
],
node: {
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty',
},
};
// Server render
const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals');
const server = Object.assign({}, client);
server.target = 'node';
server.node = {
__filename: true,
__dirname: true,
};
server.externals = [nodeExternals()];
server.entry = [
'./server/middleware/renderer.js',
];
delete server.devtool;
delete server.node;
server.module = {};
server.plugins = [
new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
new webpack.optimize.LimitChunkCountPlugin({
maxChunks: 1,
}),
];
server.output = {
path: paths.appBuild,
filename: 'handleRender.js',
publicPath,
libraryTarget: 'commonjs2',
};
server.module.rules = [{
test: /\.(?:js|jsx)$/,
exclude: /node_modules/,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
compact: true,
plugins: ['react-loadable/babel'],
},
},
{
test: /\.(?:css|less)$/,
loader: 'css-loader/locals?modules&localIdentName=[name]__[local]__[hash:base64:7]!less-loader',
exclude: /\.(eot|woff|woff2|ttf|otf|svg)(\?[\s\S]+)?$/,
}];
module.exports = [server, client];
Server index.js：
...
import Loadable from 'react-loadable';
import serverRenderer from '../build/handleRender.js';
...
router.use('*', serverRenderer);
...
app.use(router);
// Pre-load all compoenents
Loadable.preloadAll().then(() => {
app.listen(PORT, (error) => {
if (error) {
return console.log('something bad happened', error);
}
console.log(`listening on ${PORT}...`);
});
}).catch((e) => {
console.log('Loadable Error : ', e);
});
renderer.js：
import { renderToStringWithData } from 'react-apollo';
import Loadable from 'react-loadable';
import { getBundles } from 'react-loadable/webpack';
...
const mainApp = renderToStringWithData(<Loadable.Capture
report={moduleName => modules.push(moduleName)}
>
<App req={req} context={context} client={client} />
</Loadable.Capture>);
...
const bundles = getBundles(JSON.parse(stats), modules);
const styles = bundles.filter(bundle => bundle.file.endsWith('.css'));
const scripts = bundles.filter(bundle => bundle.file.endsWith('.js'));
...
//mainApp=>html
const replacedStyle = html.replace(
'<link id="codeSplittingStyle">',
styles.map(bundle => `<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="/${bundle.file}"/>`).join('\n'),
);
const replacedScript = replacedStyle.replace(
'<script id="codeSplittingScript"></script>',
scripts.map(bundle => `<script
type="text/javascript"
src="/${bundle.file}"></script>`).join('\n'),
);
...
return res.send(replacedScript);
Browser.js：
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Loadable from 'react-loadable';
import Browser from './layout/browser';
import registerServiceWorker from './registerServiceWorker';
Loadable.preloadReady().then(() => {
ReactDOM.hydrate(<Browser />, document.getElementById('root'));
});
registerServiceWorker();
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请查看＆＃34;所需的输出＆＃34; extract-css-chunks-webpack-plugin repo（https://github.com/faceyspacey/extract-css-chunks-webpack-plugin#desired-output）中的部分。它声明：
webpack-flush-chunks将获取确切的样式表以嵌入您的回复中。它基本上可以自动生成上述内容。
因此，您需要使用webpack-flush-chunks来生成cssHash，这是动态CSS加载的重要部分，因为它确定何时应加载css块。