Question

我正在尝试创建一个htaccess规则来重定向包含除两页之外的某个单词的网址。

示例：

https://www.example.com/string

为：

https://www.example.com

https://www.example.com/string/some-page.html

为：

https://www.example.com/some-page.html

https://www.example.com/string/some-directory/some-page.html

为：

https://www.example.com/some-directory/some-page.html

https://www.example.com/string/some-directory/

为：

https://www.example.com/some-directory/

除非重新删除这两个页面：

https://www.example.com/string/checkout/cart/

为：

https://www.example.com/string/checkout/cart/

和

https://www.example.com/string/checkout/onepage/#/steps

为：

https://www.example.com/string/checkout/onepage/#/steps

我已经尝试过在Google上找到的所有解决方案。我似乎无法使基础工作正常工作！

非常感谢任何帮助。谢谢

已编辑添加当前的重写规则

    ModPagespeed on
    AllowOverride None
    AllowOverrideList None
    Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex index.php
    ErrorDocument 401 default
    ErrorDocument 401 "Authorization Required"
    ErrorDocument 403 "Authorization Required"
    ErrorDocument 500 /error-500.html
    Options All -Indexes +FollowSymlinks
    Options All

    SSLOptions

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /

    RewriteRule ^api/rest api.php?type=rest [QSA,L]     
    RewriteRule ^(.*)local.xml$ - [F,L] 
    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*/index.php
    RewriteRule ^(.*)index.php$ https://www.example.com$1 [R=301,L]

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com
    RewriteRule (.*) https://www.example.com$1 [R=301,L]    
    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^11\.11\.11\.111
    RewriteRule (.*) https://www.example.com$1 [R=301,L]

#RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Language} (es) [NC]
#RewriteRule .* https://www.example.com/mx [L]

    ##### Block unwanted Crawler Bots that clog your server #####

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} libwww-perl.* 
    RewriteRule .* ? [F,L]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} MJ12bot
    RewriteRule .* - [F]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} 80legs [NC]
    RewriteRule ^ - [F]

    ##############################################################
    ## Remove Bad Bots from crawling ##
    # IF THE UA STARTS WITH THESE
    # Block spambots
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(aesop_com_spiderman|alexibot|backweb|bandit|batchftp|bigfoot) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(black.?hole|blackwidow|blowfish|botalot|buddy|builtbottough|bullseye) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cheesebot|cherrypicker|chinaclaw|collector|copier|copyrightcheck) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cosmos|crescent|curl|custo|da|diibot|disco|dittospyder|dragonfly) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(drip|easydl|ebingbong|ecatch|eirgrabber|emailcollector|emailsiphon) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(emailwolf|erocrawler|exabot|eyenetie|filehound|flashget|flunky) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(frontpage|getright|getweb|go.?zilla|go-ahead-got-it|gotit|grabnet) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(grafula|harvest|hloader|hmview|httplib|httrack|humanlinks|ilsebot) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(infonavirobot|infotekies|intelliseek|interget|iria|jennybot|jetcar) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(joc|justview|jyxobot|kenjin|keyword|larbin|leechftp|lexibot|lftp|libweb) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(likse|linkscan|linkwalker|lnspiderguy|lwp|magnet|mag-net|markwatch) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mata.?hari|memo|microsoft.?url|midown.?tool|miixpc|mirror|missigua) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mister.?pix|moget|mozilla.?newt|nameprotect|navroad|backdoorbot|nearsite) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(net.?vampire|netants|netcraft|netmechanic|netspider|nextgensearchbot) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(attach|nicerspro|nimblecrawler|npbot|octopus|offline.?explorer) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(offline.?navigator|openfind|outfoxbot|pagegrabber|papa|pavuk) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(pcbrowser|php.?version.?tracker|pockey|propowerbot|prowebwalker) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(psbot|pump|queryn|recorder|realdownload|reaper|reget|true_robot) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(repomonkey|rma|internetseer|sitesnagger|siphon|slysearch|smartdownload) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(snake|snapbot|snoopy|sogou|spacebison|spankbot|spanner|sqworm|superbot) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(superhttp|surfbot|asterias|suzuran|szukacz|takeout|teleport) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(telesoft|the.?intraformant|thenomad|tighttwatbot|titan|urldispatcher) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(turingos|turnitinbot|urly.?warning|vacuum|vci|voideye|whacker) [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(libwww-perl|widow|wisenutbot|wwwoffle|xaldon|xenu|zeus|zyborg|anonymouse) [NC,OR]
    #
    ## STARTS WITH WEB
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^web(zip|emaile|enhancer|fetch|go.?is|auto|bandit|clip|copier|master|reaper|sauger|site.?quester|whack) [NC,OR]
    #
    ## ANYWHERE IN UA -- GREEDY REGEX
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(craftbot|download|extract|stripper|sucker|ninja|clshttp|webspider|leacher|collector|grabber|webpictures).*$ [NC]
    #
    RewriteRule . - [F,L]
    #
    ## Useragents starting with
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^atraxbot [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Azureus [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^geohasher [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^PycURL [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Python-urllib [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^research-scan-bot [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Sosospider [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Wget [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^xenu [NC,OR]
    #
    ## User agents contains string
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*casper [NC,OR]
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(HEAD|TRACE|DELETE|TRACK) [NC,OR]    
    #
    ## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the HTTP Request
    #
    RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*(\\r|\\n|%0A|%0D).* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Referer Variable of the HTTP Request
    ## RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^(.*)(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR]
    ## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in any cookie associated with the HTTP Request
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Block out use of illegal characters in URI or use of malformed URI
    #
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(,|;|:|<|>|">|"<|/|\\\.\.\\).{0,9999}.* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Block out  use of empty User Agent Strings
    ## NOTE - disable this rule if your site is integrated with Payment Gateways such as PayPal
    ## RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ [OR]
    ## Block out  use of illegal or unsafe characters in the User Agent variable
    #
    RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Measures to block out  SQL injection attacks
    #
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(;|<|>|'|"|"|'|\)|%0A|%0D|%22|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).*(/\*|union|select|insert|cast|set|declare|drop|update|md5|benchmark).* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Block out  reference to localhost/loopback/127.0.0.1 in the Query String
    #
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(localhost|loopback|127\.0\.0\.1).* [NC,OR]
    #
    ## Block out  use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Query String variable
    #
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC]
    #
    ########## Begin - File injection protection, by SigSiu.net
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=http:// [OR]
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+ [OR]
    RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+ [NC]
    RewriteRule .* - [F]
    ########## End - File injection protection

Answer 1

用于htaccess的Apache文档在开始时可能很难理解。自第一个Web服务器以来，Htaccess已经存在，并且在我们现在摆弄的东西中变形。我不得不多次弄清楚这样的事情。肯定有几种方法可以实现你想要的东西，这让它更加令人困惑。这是一个.htaccess文件，应该可以帮到你：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

# allow my ln -s links
Options +FollowSymLinks

# pass everything with /string/checkout as-is
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/string/checkout/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /string/checkout/%1 [END]

# remove "/string" from all other URIs
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/string/(.*)$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /%1 [R,L]

可以只处理您请求的2个页面，但您可能需要允许所有内容通过/string/checkout URI路径。

您可能不需要RewriteBase /和Options +FollowSymlinks行，但是当我在我的开发服务器上旋转它时我需要它们。

第一条规则上的[END]标志表示停止所有进一步的规则处理，保护您的/string/checkout URI 被第二条规则破坏，剥离了/string 所有匹配的URI的一部分，使其达到那一点。
第二条规则上的[R,L]标志意味着要重定向[R]和使其成为此规则集中处理的最后一个[L]规则。
%1被正则表达式的任何匹配所取代 {/ 1}}在每条规则的第一部分。

这里有很多内容只有几行，所以如果你需要更多的信息，你可以通过相关的Apache文档进行讨论：

https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/flags.html

我在这里使用简单的HTML上传了一个源演示：

https://github.com/ByteSlinger/Htaccess-Rewrite-Demo

如果你没有root网站可以使用，那么测试和演示这可能很棘手，所以这是一个子目录的现场演示：

http://dev.byteslinger.net/htaccessdemo/

Answer 2

使用否定前瞻表达式可以在单个规则中完成：

/path/to/phatomjs /path/to/script.js

确保此规则是您的最高规则，并在新浏览器中对此进行测试以避免旧缓存。

使用htaccess将包含单词的所有URL重定向到URL

2 个答案: