目标是使用mockito执行单元测试。在第一个练习中,我创建了依赖类属性的虚拟对象并测试了类,它工作正常。
现在我想使用mockito模拟不直接测试的class属性。但我得到NullPointerException。请建议。
java.lang.NullPointerException
at edu.uncc.ssdi.FlightReservation.<init>(FlightReservation.java:25)
at edu.uncc.ssdi.FlightReservationTest.testFlightReservation_ParaConstructor(FlightReservationTest.java:44)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.mockito.internal.junit.JUnitRule$1.evaluateSafely(JUnitRule.java:52)
at org.mockito.internal.junit.JUnitRule$1.evaluate(JUnitRule.java:43)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:538)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:760)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:206)
FlightReservationTest
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.Mockito;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnit;
import org.mockito.junit.MockitoRule;
public class FlightReservationTest {
@Mock
private Flight tempFlight;
private Date tempDate;
@Rule
public MockitoRule rule = MockitoJUnit.rule();
@Before
public void setup() {
tempDate = new Date();
}
@Test
public void testFlightReservation_ParaConstructor() {
try {
Date date1 = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy").parse("26/05/2018");
// tempFlight = new Flight("s1","s2","s3","s4",date1,date1,100);
FlightReservation fRes1 = new FlightReservation(tempFlight, tempDate, 1, 1);
Mockito.when(tempFlight.getDepartureDate()).thenReturn(date1);
Mockito.when(tempFlight.getArrivalDate()).thenReturn(date1);
Mockito.when(tempFlight.getOriginAirport()).thenReturn("s1");
Mockito.when(tempFlight.getDestinationAirport()).thenReturn("s1");
assertEquals(tempFlight, fRes1.flightType);
assertEquals(tempDate, fRes1.flightReservationDate);
assertEquals(1, fRes1.noOfAdult);
assertEquals(1, fRes1.noOfChildren);
} catch (ReservationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ParseException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
FlightReservation
import java.util.Date;
public class FlightReservation {
public Flight flightType;
public Date flightReservationDate;
public int noOfAdult;
public int noOfChildren;
public FlightReservation() {
flightType = null;
flightReservationDate = null;
noOfAdult = 0;
noOfChildren = 0;
}
public FlightReservation(Flight flightType, Date flightReservationDate, int noOfAdult, int noOfChildren)
throws ReservationException {
super();
String flightDetails = flightType.getOriginAirport() + "-->" + flightType.getDestinationAirport();
if (flightType.getDepartureDate().compareTo(flightReservationDate) < 0)
throw new ReservationException(
"Departure Date must be atleast 1 day after Reservation/System Date " + flightDetails);
if (flightType.getArrivalDate().compareTo(flightType.getDepartureDate()) < 0)
throw new ReservationException("Arrival Date is before Departure Date" + ": " + flightDetails);
if (!checkAdultNo(noOfAdult))
throw new ReservationException("No of Adult cannot be less than 1" + ": " + flightDetails);
this.flightType = flightType;
this.flightReservationDate = flightReservationDate;
this.noOfAdult = noOfAdult;
this.noOfChildren = noOfChildren;
}
public boolean checkAdultNo(int noOfAdult) {
boolean flag = true;
if (noOfAdult < 1) {
flag = false;
}
return flag;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一旦你测试了构造函数,你实际上并不需要模拟这些东西。你可以构建必要的对象,就是这样。
但是,如果您使用的是Mockito API注释,则应在类上使用 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)注释,以便Mockito注释正常工作。
对于这个特定情况,PowerMock有 whenNew()方法,但我真的不建议只为此。