当我们拥有属性设置器时,`Delegates.observable`有什么用例?

时间:2018-04-21 21:55:58

标签: kotlin delegates

当我们可以使用属性设置器时,Delegates.observable有哪些用例?

 var foo by Delegates.observable("hell0") { prop, old, new ->
    // react to changes in foo
  }

  var bar = "hello"
    set(value) {
      field = value
      // react to changes in bar
      // we can also do validation, set something like `value*2` to field, etc.
    }

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

如果您希望多个属性以相同的方式对修改做出反应,则属性设置器需要更多的代码重复:

var foo: Foo = Foo()
    set(value) {
        println("foo = $value")
        field = value
    }

var bar: Bar = Bar()
    set(value) {
        println("bar = $value")
        field = value
    }

反过来,代表的目的是允许重用属性访问器逻辑,如下所示:

fun <T> printDelegate(init: T) = 
    Delegates.observable(init) { prop, _, new ->
        println("${prop.name} = $new")
    }

val foo: Foo by printDelegate(Foo())
val bar: Bar by printDelegate(Bar())

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Delegates.observable通常在Android中使用。一种这样的情况是添加文本更改侦听器。

示例

interface TextChangedListener {
    fun onTextChanged(newText: String)
}

class PrintingTextChangedListener : TextChangedListener {
    override fun onTextChanged(newText: String) = println("Text is changed to: $newText")
}

class TextView {

    var listener: TextChangedListener? = null

    var text: String by Delegates.observable("") { prop, old, new ->
        listener?.onTextChanged(new)
    }
}

用法

val textView = TextView()
textView.listener = PrintingTextChangedListener()
textView.text = "Lorem ipsum"
textView.text = "dolor sit amet"

输出

  

文本更改为:Lorem ipsum

     

文本更改为:dolor sit amet

您可以在此处阅读更多模式: https://github.com/dbacinski/Design-Patterns-In-Kotlin