我有一个EJB应用程序，当前部署在TomEE 1.7.4上，OpenJDK 7位于docker容器（openjdk 7，TomEE和我的战争）中。
注意：我在TomEE lib文件夹中添加的Jar文件由应用程序重新配置，因为我在添加这些Jar文件后遇到了一些错误。
错误日志
INFO: PersistenceUnit(name=manager1, provider=org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider) - provider time 2214ms
Apr 25, 2018 5:35:21 PM org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler destroyApplication
INFO: Undeploying app: /usr/local/tomee/webapps/myapp
Apr 25, 2018 5:35:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase removeChild
SEVERE: ContainerBase.removeChild: destroy:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: An invalid Lifecycle transition was attempted ([before_destroy]) for component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]] in state [STARTING_PREP]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.invalidTransition(LifecycleBase.java:401)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.destroy(LifecycleBase.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.removeChild(ContainerBase.java:1038)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeploy(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1537)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeploy(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1518)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.undeployWebApps(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:762)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.destroyApplication(Assembler.java:1982)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:839)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:677)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1261)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1100)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:473)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1152)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:622)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Apr 25, 2018 5:35:21 PM org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder startInternal
SEVERE: Unable to deploy collapsed ear in war StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/myapp]
org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBException: Creating application failed: /usr/local/tomee/webapps/myapp: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:843)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:677)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1261)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1100)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:130)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5472)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1091)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1980)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:473)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1152)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:622)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.Table.indexes()[Ljavax/persistence/Index;
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.EntityBinder.processComplementaryTableDefinitions(EntityBinder.java:973)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:824)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3845)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3799)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1412)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1846)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:857)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl$4.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:850)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:425)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:849)
at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.EntityManagerFactoryCallable.call(EntityManagerFactoryCallable.java:64)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.createDelegate(ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.java:116)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.<init>(ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.java:102)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.PersistenceBuilder.createEntityManagerFactory(PersistenceBuilder.java:154)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.loadPersistenceUnits(Assembler.java:982)
at org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication(Assembler.java:741)
添加到TomEE lib文件夹中的Jar列表：
- 的MySQL：MySQL的连接器的Java：5.1.22
- org.hibernate.javax.persistence：休眠-JPA-2.1-API：1.0.0.Final
- org.hibernate作为：休眠-的EntityManager：4.3.9.Final
- org.hibernate作为：休眠核：4.3.9.Final
- org.hibernate.common：休眠-公地注解：4.0.5.Final
- org.jboss：jandex：1.1.0.Final
- org.jboss.logging：JBoss的日志记录：3.1.3.GA
- org.javassist：Javassist进行：3.18.1-GA
- ANTLR：ANTLR：2.7.7
- DOM4J：DOM4J：1.6.1
尽管如此，我尝试在此docker镜像中部署其他应用程序，并且每个思想都按预期工作。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
TLDR;你的TomEE版本不支持你似乎使用的apis。
我会选择升级TomEE，因此您可以获得对要使用的api的适当支持。其他解决方案只是解决方法，可能会因为不受支持而在很多方面中断。
更长的答案：
这看起来对我来说是java app依赖性问题/版本冲突：请参阅this thread了解类似的错误消息及其原因。您添加的依赖项取决于javax.persistence spec 2.1，但根据堆栈跟踪，您的应用程序似乎使用较旧的api。
您似乎想要使用comes with Java EE 7的Java Persistence API 2.1。 Java EE 6 contains Java Persistence API 2.0。
您正在使用的TomEE版本，Apache TomEE 1.7.4，仅支持Java EE 6，因此仅支持Persistence API 2.0，它是last version not supporting Java EE 7：
从这一点开始，TomEE社区将把大部分工作重点放在TomEE 7.0.0上，这将是第一个在Apache Tomcat 8.x上运行的TomEE Java EE 7驱动版本。
因此，TomEE的升级将是有序的。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
TomEE附带OpenJPA作为持久性引擎。 您可以更改为Hibernate，但必须遵循this guide
扩展ClassPath是一个糟糕的解决方案，尽管它可以完成这项工作。
答案 2 :(得分：-1)
我把它弄糊涂了，解决方法是创建一个＆＃34; setenv.sh＆＃34;使用＆＃34; jpa 2.1＆＃34;的CLASSPATH在TomEE bin目录中的文件jar文件。
<强> setenv.sh
#!/bin/sh
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/tomee/lib/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar