我想根据先前规则的结果运行规则。如何使用正向链接实现此功能?我不想为每个规则创建不同的类对象来实现正向链接。
此示例在此示例中,仅为此一条规则创建InstantDiscount对象以实现正向链接。
public class PreferredCustomerDiscountRule : Rule
{
public override void Define()
{
Customer customer = null;
IEnumerable<Order> orders = null;
Double total = Double.NaN;
When()
.Match<Customer>(() => customer, c => c.IsPreferred)
.Query(() => orders, x => x
.Match<Order>(
o => o.Customer == customer,
o => o.IsOpen)
.Collect())
.Let(() => total, () => orders.Sum(x => x.Amount))
.Having(() => total > 1000);
Then()
.Yield(_ => new InstantDiscount(customer, total * 0.05));
}
}
public class PrintInstantDiscountRule : Rule
{
public override void Define()
{
InstantDiscount discount = null;
When()
.Match(() => discount);
Then()
.Do(_ => Console.WriteLine("Customer {0} has instant discount of {1}",
discount.Customer.Name, discount.Amount));
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
正向链接是指一个规则更改规则引擎的工作内存以激活其他一些规则的过程。这可以通过在规则引擎中插入新事实(使用NRules中的Yield或IContext.Insert),或者通过更改一些现有事实(使用IContext.Update)来实现。
这是最初的示例,重新制定以将折扣附加到客户事实,然后更新该事实以实现正向链接。
public class PreferredCustomerDiscountRule : Rule
{
public override void Define()
{
Customer customer = null;
IEnumerable<Order> orders = null;
Double total = Double.NaN;
When()
.Match<Customer>(() => customer, c => c.IsPreferred, c => !c.DiscountPercent.HasValue)
.Query(() => orders, x => x
.Match<Order>(
o => o.Customer == customer,
o => o.IsOpen)
.Collect())
.Let(() => total, () => orders.Sum(x => x.Amount))
.Having(() => total > 1000);
Then()
.Do(ctx => ApplyDiscount(customer, 0.05))
.Do(ctx => ctx.Update(customer));
}
private static void ApplyDiscount(Customer customer, double discount)
{
customer.DiscountPercent = discount;
}
}
public class DicsountNotificationRule : Rule
{
public override void Define()
{
Customer customer = null;
When()
.Match(() => customer, c => c.DiscountPercent.HasValue);
Then()
.Do(_ => Console.WriteLine("Customer {0} has instant discount of {1}%",
customer.Name, customer.DiscountPercent));
}
}
通过更新现有事实进行正向链接时,必须注意不要重新激活更新事实的规则,以避免不期望的递归。有几种机制可以控制NRules中的递归:
后面两个选项在NRules文档中描述。