如何在Debian上打开端口

时间:2018-04-20 14:55:09

标签: debian port

我尝试打开端口5431,输入:

sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5431 --jump ACCEPT
iptables-save

当我在链iptables -S中打印规则时,输出为:

-P INPUT ACCEPT
-P FORWARD ACCEPT
-P OUTPUT ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 5431 -j ACCEPT

所以我试图通过我的机器上的nmap检查开放端口:

mwalko@mwalko-X58A-UD3R:~$ nmap 10.1.2.30

Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-04-20 16:46 CEST
Nmap scan report for static-30.vlan2.vlex.local (10.1.2.30)
Host is up (0.00027s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
111/tcp  open  rpcbind
5432/tcp open  postgresql

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.05 seconds

并且可以看出上面5431仍然没有打开。如何打开这个端口?

@Edit

root@dell1950:/sbin# netstat -ntulp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      923/sshd            
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5432            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      927/postgres        
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      861/rpcbind         
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      923/sshd            
tcp6       0      0 :::5432                 :::*                    LISTEN      927/postgres        
tcp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                    LISTEN      861/rpcbind         
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           861/rpcbind         
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:613             0.0.0.0:*                           861/rpcbind         
udp6       0      0 :::111                  :::*                                861/rpcbind         
udp6       0      0 :::613                  :::*                                861/rpcbind

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您没有打开端口,只是让指向此端口的数据包不被防火墙过滤。

程序应该打开端口(又名listening)。防火墙只决定数据包是否进入特定端口(可能是打开或关闭),但与如何处理数据包无关。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我使用了@Xenwar注释,但必须指定端口才能使其工作: nc -l -p 5431

现在:

mwalko@mwalko-X58A-UD3R:~$ nmap 10.1.2.30

Starting Nmap 7.01 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2018-04-23 08:40 CEST
Nmap scan report for static-30.vlan2.vlex.local (10.1.2.30)
Host is up (0.00022s latency).
Not shown: 996 closed ports
PORT     STATE SERVICE
22/tcp   open  ssh
111/tcp  open  rpcbind
5431/tcp open  park-agent
5432/tcp open  postgresql

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.05 seconds

注意到nmap关闭了netcat的nc -l; /