来自C#的PostGres存储过程

时间:2018-04-20 14:53:27

标签: c# .net postgresql stored-procedures

我有一个PostGres数据库,其中包含一个返回JSON文档的存储过程,基于以下文章:http://www.sqlines.com/postgresql/npgsql_cs_result_sets

程序如下所示:

-- Procedure that returns a single result set (cursor)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_data_test() RETURNS refcursor AS $$
DECLARE
ref refcursor;              -- Declare a cursor variable
BEGIN
    OPEN ref FOR            -- Open a cursor
        SELECT row_to_json(r) AS data
        FROM 
        (
            SELECT *
            FROM data AS d
        ) r;
    RETURN ref;             -- Return the cursor to the caller
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

然后我从.net控制台应用程序运行以下代码:

// Making connection with Npgsql provider
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connstring))
{
    conn.Open();

    var trans = conn.BeginTransaction();
    var cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("get_data_test", conn);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    cmd.Transaction = trans;

    using (var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
        while (reader.Read())
            Trace.WriteLine(reader[0]);
    }
}

输出是带有refcursor名称的单个实例,而不是实际数据: <未命名的门户网站1>

如果我直接在命令文本中运行select查询,则会按预期返回结果集。我还尝试使用" SELECT get_data_test()"来通过文本显式调用proc。但这也只是光标名称而失败。

我不相信我错过了一个步骤,这个refcursor应该退回去捆绑。我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

碰巧,教程错了:

Nice GitHub错误报告:https://github.com/npgsql/npgsql/issues/1777

正确答案:

-- Procedure that returns a single result set (cursor)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_data_test() RETURNS TABLE (data JSON) AS $$
BEGIN
    RETURN query
        SELECT row_to_json(r) AS data
        FROM 
        (
            SELECT *
            FROM data AS d
        ) r;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;