我是winsock的新手,我尝试编写一个接受新连接的服务器套接字,然后调用外部可执行文件。我们如何将外部可执行文件的stdin和stdout重定向到已被接受的客户端套接字。我用Google搜索并找到了下面的代码,但它不起作用。新流程已成功创建,但客户端无法从新流程接收任何数据。我使用的是Windows 7和Visual Studio 2008 Express版。任何帮助和评论表示赞赏。非常感谢!
服务器
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
WSADATA wsaData;
int iResult;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
struct addrinfo *result = NULL, *ptr = NULL, hints;
ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof (hints));
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
// Resolve the local address and port to be used by the server
iResult = getaddrinfo(NULL, DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
SOCKET ListenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
ListenSocket = socket(result->ai_family, result->ai_socktype, result->ai_protocol);
// Setup the TCP listening socket
iResult = bind( ListenSocket, result->ai_addr, (int)result->ai_addrlen);
freeaddrinfo(result);
if ( listen( ListenSocket, SOMAXCONN ) == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
printf( "Listen failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError() );
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
SOCKET ClientSocket;
ClientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
// Accept a client socket
ClientSocket = accept(ListenSocket, NULL, NULL);
if (ClientSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("accept failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
closesocket(ListenSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
STARTUPINFO si;
memset( &si, 0, sizeof( si ) );
si.cb = sizeof( si );
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
si.hStdInput = (HANDLE)ClientSocket;
si.hStdOutput = (HANDLE)ClientSocket;
si.hStdError = (HANDLE)ClientSocket;
PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
TCHAR cmd[] = TEXT("C:\\Users\\dell\\Desktop\\hello.exe");
if (CreateProcess(NULL, cmd, NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi)) {
printf("create process successfully\n");
DWORD i = WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );
printf("%8x\n", i);
}
CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
CloseHandle( pi.hThread );
closesocket( ClientSocket );
WSACleanup();
}
客户
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// Need to link with Ws2_32.lib, Mswsock.lib, and Advapi32.lib
#pragma comment (lib, "Ws2_32.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "Mswsock.lib")
#pragma comment (lib, "AdvApi32.lib")
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN 512
#define DEFAULT_PORT "27015"
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
WSADATA wsaData;
SOCKET ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
struct addrinfo *result = NULL,
*ptr = NULL,
hints;
char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
int iResult;
int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
// Initialize Winsock
iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
ZeroMemory( &hints, sizeof(hints) );
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
// Resolve the server address and port
iResult = getaddrinfo("localhost", DEFAULT_PORT, &hints, &result);
// Attempt to connect to an address until one succeeds
for(ptr=result; ptr != NULL ;ptr=ptr->ai_next) {
// Create a SOCKET for connecting to server
ConnectSocket = socket(ptr->ai_family, ptr->ai_socktype,
ptr->ai_protocol);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("socket failed with error: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Connect to server.
iResult = connect( ConnectSocket, ptr->ai_addr, (int)ptr->ai_addrlen);
if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
ConnectSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
continue;
}
break;
}
freeaddrinfo(result);
if (ConnectSocket == INVALID_SOCKET) {
printf("Unable to connect to server!\n");
WSACleanup();
return 1;
}
// Receive until the peer closes the connection
do {
iResult = recv(ConnectSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
if ( iResult > 0 )
printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
else if ( iResult == 0 )
printf("Connection closed\n");
else
printf("recv failed with error: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
} while( iResult > 0 );
// cleanup
closesocket(ConnectSocket);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
外部程序hello.cpp
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
printf("hello world!\n");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:11)
实际上,您可以将IO重定向到套接字。只需确保使用WSASocket而不是socket()打开套接字,并且不要指定WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED。
其原因有点涉及。您为CreateProcess提供的用于I / O重定向的任何“标准句柄”必须是非重叠的(即,不支持重叠的I / O)。 Windows上的套接字在使用socket()创建时重叠打开,如果使用WSASocket创建,则不重叠。
还要确保在StartupInfo
中将bInheritHandles设置为TRUE答案 1 :(得分:4)
套接字不能直接用于重定向。启动外部进程时,使用CreatePipe()
为进程的重定向STDIN / OUT / ERR句柄创建匿名管道,然后使用ReadFile()
和WriteFile()
(或等效项){{1并且send()
通过管道自己手动代理套接字和进程之间的数据。换句话说,当数据到达套接字时,从套接字读取数据并将其写入STDIN管道。当进程输出数据时,从STDOUT / ERR管道读取并将其写入套接字。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
Windows将几乎所有内容视为HANDLE
。套接字不是内核对象,是一个例外,它们不能用于重定向。您需要使用管道,如果需要向套接字发送数据,则需要辅助进程在管道和套接字之间复制数据。
看看win32版本的netcat
源代码(如果你能找到它),它几乎完全是socket&lt; - &gt; stdin和stdout转发。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
说套接字句柄不能用于子进程的重定向IO是不正确的。我们在Web服务器代码中一直为CGI做这件事。我们不使用命名或未命名的管道或中间流程。
a_mole是正确的。你只需要非重叠套接字。
您可以使用WSASocket,或者如果您已经使用套接字创建套接字(或者不能在目标操作系统上使用WSASocket,例如Pre Windows 7 SP1),则可以使用setsockopt来设置当前线程&#39; s SO_OPENTYPE到SO_SYNCHRONOUS_NONALERT