有没有办法在Python中使用ReadFromText
转换读取多行csv文件?我有一个包含一行的文件,我试图让Apache Beam将输入读作一行,但无法让它工作。
def print_each_line(line):
print line
path = './input/testfile.csv'
# Here are the contents of testfile.csv
# foo,bar,"blah blah
# more blah blah",baz
p = apache_beam.Pipeline()
(p
| 'ReadFromFile' >> apache_beam.io.ReadFromText(path)
| 'PrintEachLine' >> apache_beam.FlatMap(lambda line: print_each_line(line))
)
# Here is the output:
# foo,bar,"blah blah
# more blah blah",baz
上面的代码将输入解析为两行,即使多行csv文件的标准是将多行元素包装在双引号内。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Beam不支持解析CSV文件。但是,您可以使用Python的csv.reader。这是一个例子:
import apache_beam
import csv
def print_each_line(line):
print line
p = apache_beam.Pipeline()
(p
| apache_beam.Create(["test.csv"])
| apache_beam.FlatMap(lambda filename:
csv.reader(apache_beam.io.filesystems.FileSystems.open(filename)))
| apache_beam.FlatMap(print_each_line))
p.run()
输出:
['foo', 'bar', 'blah blah\nmore blah blah', 'baz']
答案 1 :(得分:0)
ReadFromText
将文本文件解析为换行符分隔的元素。所以ReadFromText
将两行视为两个元素。如果您希望将文件的内容作为单个元素,则可以执行以下操作:
contents = []
contents.append(open(path).read())
p = apache_beam.Pipeline()
p | beam.Create(contents)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
没有一个答案对我有用,但这确实有用
(
p
| beam.Create(['data/test.csv'])
| beam.FlatMap(lambda filename:
csv.reader(io.TextIOWrapper(beam.io.filesystems.FileSystems.open(known_args.input)))
| "Take only name" >> beam.Map(lambda x: x[0])
| WriteToText(known_args.output)
)