我正在运行一个带有一个ImageView的基本应用程序。它一直运行,直到我添加以下
ImageView gohan = findViewById(R.id.gohanView);
这些是我唯一做过的事情:
爪哇
package com.example.david.dragonballz;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ImageView gohan = findViewById(R.id.gohanView);
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/gohanView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="69dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="114dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="114dp"
android:layout_marginRight="114dp"
android:layout_marginStart="114dp"
android:layout_marginTop="69dp"
android:src="@drawable/gohan"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
logcat的
04-18 13:02:51.416 15392-15392/com.example.david.dragonballz E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.david.dragonballz, PID: 15392
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.example.david.dragonballz/com.example.david.dragonballz.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.Window$Callback android.view.Window.getCallback()' on a null object reference
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2839)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3030)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.view.Window$Callback android.view.Window.getCallback()' on a null object reference
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplBase.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplBase.java:117)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV9.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV9.java:149)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV14.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV14.java:56)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplV23.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplV23.java:31)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegateImplN.<init>(AppCompatDelegateImplN.java:31)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:198)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDelegate.create(AppCompatDelegate.java:183)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.getDelegate(AppCompatActivity.java:519)
at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.findViewById(AppCompatActivity.java:190)
at com.example.david.dragonballz.MainActivity.<init>(MainActivity.java:9)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Native Method)
at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1180)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2829)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3030)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1696)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:105)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6938)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.Zygote$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(Zygote.java:327)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1374)
以下是我正在考虑的Android课程中的WORKING代码示例。为什么这对他有用并且曾经为我工作过? EXAMPLE
答案 0 :(得分:1)
永远不会在onCreate()
方法之前找到任何视图的ID,因为xml布局已加载到onCreate()
上。
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
在onCreate()
gohan = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.gohanView);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
声明
public ImageView gohan;
在oncreate()
中添加此行gohan = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.gohanView);
这一行之后
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
最后你的onCreate()
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
gohan = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.gohanView);
gohan.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something
gohan.animate().alpha(0).setDuration(2000);
}
});
}
现在还可以访问这个IMAGEVIEW