我在Jetty 9中启用OCSP装订时遇到了一些问题，我真的希望有人能在这里帮助我......希望如此！
对于我的测试，我从PositiveSSL（Comodo）购买了SSL证书，证书给了我一张有效/可信的证书。此示例中的域名为“dev.mydomain.com”，它只会指向我的本地IP（127.0.0.1）。
然后我将提供的证书转换为Java密钥库格式。
# Convert certificate to pkcs12
openssl pkcs12 -export -out dev.mydomain.com.pkcs12 -inkey dev.mydomain.com.key -in dev_mydomain_com.crt
# Create java keystore
keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore dev.mydomain.com.pkcs12 -srcstoretype pkcs12 -destkeystore dev.mydomain.com.keystore -deststoretype JKS
这是我用来创建Jetty服务器，激活证书，监听443端口（https），理论上激活OCSP的简化Java代码：
Server _server = new Server(); // org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server
HttpConfiguration httpsConfig = new HttpConfiguration();
HttpConnectionFactory http1 = new HttpConnectionFactory(httpsConfig);
SslContextFactory sslContextFactory = new SslContextFactory();
sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePath("dev.mydomain.com.keystore");
sslContextFactory.setKeyStorePassword("mypass");
sslContextFactory.setKeyManagerPassword("mypass");
// sslContextFactory.setValidateCerts(true); // tested
sslContextFactory.setEnableOCSP(true);
SslConnectionFactory ssl = new SslConnectionFactory(sslContextFactory, http1.getProtocol());
// SSL Connector
ServerConnector sslConnector = new ServerConnector(_server, ssl, http1);
sslConnector.setHost("127.0.0.1");
sslConnector.setPort(443);
_server.addConnector(sslConnector);
_server.start();
_server.join();
在Java VM启动时，我还启用了这些系统属性：
Security.setProperty("ocsp.enable", "true");
System.setProperty("jdk.tls.server.enableStatusRequestExtension", "true");
System.setProperty("com.sun.net.ssl.checkRevocation", "true");
经过多次尝试，我尝试将证书链导入密钥库，但结果没有任何差别。
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias ca -file COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt -keystore dev.mydomain.com.keystore
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias dv -file COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt -keystore dev.mydomain.com.keystore
keytool -import -trustcacerts -alias te -file AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt -keystore dev.mydomain.com.keystore
为了测试OCSP是否正确启用，我使用了一个名为 sslyze 的工具，但无论我尝试做什么，OCSP的响应总是否定的：
OCSP Stapling - NOT SUPPORTED - Server did not send back an OCSP response
以下是sslyze的完整输出：
C:\Tools\sslyze-1_4_1>sslyze --certinfo dev.mydomain.com:443
AVAILABLE PLUGINS
-----------------
OpenSslCipherSuitesPlugin
RobotPlugin
CertificateInfoPlugin
FallbackScsvPlugin
SessionRenegotiationPlugin
HeartbleedPlugin
CompressionPlugin
OpenSslCcsInjectionPlugin
SessionResumptionPlugin
HttpHeadersPlugin
CHECKING HOST(S) AVAILABILITY
-----------------------------
dev.mydomain.com:443 => 127.0.0.1
SCAN RESULTS FOR DEV.MYDOMAIN.COM:443 - 127.0.0.1
------------------------------------------------
* Certificate Information:
Content
SHA1 Fingerprint: 7c398c59bac3a231efc9823c6958a7bc711bfc0e
Common Name: dev.mydomain.com
Issuer: COMODO RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
Serial Number: 103185809289011988533713848804380317148
Not Before: 2018-04-18 00:00:00
Not After: 2019-04-18 23:59:59
Signature Algorithm: sha256
Public Key Algorithm: RSA
Key Size: 2048
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
DNS Subject Alternative Names: ['dev.mydomain.com', 'www.dev.mydomain.com']
Trust
Hostname Validation: OK - Certificate matches dev.mydomain.com
Android CA Store (8.1.0_r9): FAILED - Certificate is NOT Trusted: unable to get local issuer certificate
iOS CA Store (11): FAILED - Certificate is NOT Trusted: unable to get local issuer certificate
macOS CA Store (High Sierra): FAILED - Certificate is NOT Trusted: unable to get local issuer certificate
Mozilla CA Store (2018-01-14): FAILED - Certificate is NOT Trusted: unable to get local issuer certificate
Windows CA Store (2018-02-09): FAILED - Certificate is NOT Trusted: unable to get local issuer certificate
Symantec 2018 Deprecation: OK - Not a Symantec-issued certificate
Received Chain: dev.mydomain.com
Verified Chain: ERROR - Could not build verified chain (certificate untrusted?)
Received Chain Contains Anchor: ERROR - Could not build verified chain (certificate untrusted?)
Received Chain Order: OK - Order is valid
Verified Chain contains SHA1: ERROR - Could not build verified chain (certificate untrusted?)
Extensions
OCSP Must-Staple: NOT SUPPORTED - Extension not found
Certificate Transparency: WARNING - Only 2 SCTs included but Google recommends 3 or more
OCSP Stapling
NOT SUPPORTED - Server did not send back an OCSP response
SCAN COMPLETED IN 0.78 S
------------------------
对于这篇长篇文章感到抱歉，但我尽量提供尽可能多的详细信息！
谢谢！ Yuvi
答案 0 :(得分：0)
Jetty对OSCP配置值的影响并不大。
3个关键配置值......
SslContextFactory.setEnableOCSP(true)
该配置只设置ocsp.enable JVM安全属性。
SslContextFactory.setOcspResponderURL(ocspResponderURL)
如果设置了setEnableOSCP(true)和OcspResponderURL，则设置ocsp.responderURL JVM安全属性。
码头代码
if (_enableOCSP)
{
// Enable On-Line Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) support
Security.setProperty("ocsp.enable", "true");
if (_ocspResponderURL != null)
{
// Override location of OCSP Responder
Security.setProperty("ocsp.responderURL", _ocspResponderURL);
}
}
这两个是JVM级配置，此时JVM负责将OCSP内容添加到TLS / SSL协商中。
SslContextFactory.setValidateCerts(true)
如果已设置，则将其他两个的值传递到自定义Eclipse Jetty CertificateValidator。
更多Jetty Code
if (isValidateCerts())
{
CertificateValidator validator = new CertificateValidator(trustStore, crls);
validator.setMaxCertPathLength(getMaxCertPathLength());
validator.setEnableCRLDP(isEnableCRLDP());
validator.setEnableOCSP(isEnableOCSP());
validator.setOcspResponderURL(getOcspResponderURL());
validator.validate(keyStore, x509C);
}
这是一个服务器端组件，只验证服务器在启动时将使用的证书。它只在加载密钥库/信任库时出现一次。