我刚刚创建了一个java文件来解析csv文件并将它们保存到oracle数据库中..但是我需要一个字段ID作为主键...而且我有点困惑abt循环..
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为您需要做的就是利用一个序列(如Ronnis所建议的)
就是这样
CREATE SEQUENCE FIELD_ID_SEQ START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1 NOCYCLE NOCACHE;
/*NOTE THE SEQUENCE, WHILE INCREMENTING, IS NOT GUARANTEED TO BE 1,2,3,4...N ->expect gaps in the #*/
现在要么在您保存数据的Java应用程序中:
"INSERT INTO TABLE_OF_CSV(FIELD_ID, FIELD_COLA, FIELD_COLB) VALUES(FIELD_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, ?,?);"
OR
现在,如果你正在使用一个程序(或程序包中的程序),你可以这样做(注意这会将主键返回给调用应用程序)
create procedure insertIntoCSVTable(pCOLA IN TABLE_OF_CSV.FIELD_COLA%TYPE
, pCOLB IN TABLE_OF_CSV.FIELD_COLB%TYPE
, pFIELD_ID OUT TABLE_OF_CSV.FIELD_ID%TYPE)
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO TABLE_OF_CSV(FIELD_ID, FIELD_COLA, FIELD_COLB)
VALUES(FIELD_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL, pCOLA, pCOLB)
RETURNING FIELD_ID
INTO pFIELD_ID
;
END insertIntoCSVTable;
假设您已经在java代码中循环(假设逐行插入),则不需要循环
OR
您可以使用触发器在表格中插入新值: 创建或替换
TRIGGER TABLE_OF_CSV_TRG BEFORE INSERT ON TABLE_OF_CSV
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
<<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
BEGIN
IF :NEW.FIELD_ID IS NULL THEN
SELECT FIELD_ID_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.FIELD_ID FROM DUAL;
END IF;
END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;