Question

我正在尝试用c＃编写代码，找到一个单词的同义词。我正在使用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application库。问题是代码给了我太多不相关的单词。它也给了我相反的话任何人都知道如何改进这个代码或有另一个更好的代码我正在使用的代码是：

        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application appWord;      // word application var
        object objNull = null;      // word object method calls require
        // references to objects... create
        // object for null and
        object objFalse = false;      // false entries and language

        object objLanguage = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLanguageID.wdEnglishUS; // or appropritate lang!

        try
        {
            // Try opening Word app
            appWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
        }
        catch (System.Exception exc)
        {
            // could not open word... show error message and return
            MessageBox.Show(exc.Message);
            return;
        }

        // clear synonym listbox lbSynonym
        lbSynonym.Items.Clear();

        // now call get_SynonymInfo to get SynonymInfo structure for
        // word entered in TextBox tbWord
        Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.SynonymInfo si =
                 appWord.get_SynonymInfo(tbWord.Text, ref (objLanguage));


        // first find out how many meanings were found for word
        int iMeanings = (int)si.MeaningCount;
        if (si.MeaningCount > 0)
        {
            // one or more meanings were found... loop over each
            // (notice SynonymInfo.MeaningList is type System.ArrayList!)
            var strMeanings = si.MeaningList as Array;
            if (strMeanings != null)
                foreach (var strMeaning in strMeanings)
                {
                    // get Synonym List for each meaning... note that
                    // get_SynonymList takes an object ref, thus we
                    // must create objMeaning object
                    var objMeaning = strMeaning;

                    var aSynonyms = si.SynonymList[objMeaning];

                    var strSynonyms = si.SynonymList[objMeaning] as Array;
                    if (strSynonyms != null)
                        foreach (string strSynonym in strSynonyms)
                        {
                            // loop over each synonym in ArrayList
                            // and add to lbSynonym ListBox
                            lbSynonym.Items.Add(strSynonym);
                        }
                }
        }
        else
        {
            // no meanings/synonyms found... set ListBox value to "NONE"
            lbSynonym.Items.Add("NONE");

        }

Answer 1

我已将您的代码修改为MCVE，这似乎就是您所做的事情...请告诉我它是否适合您？

void Main()
{
    foreach (var value in GetSynonyms("hot"))
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(value);
    }
}

public IEnumerable<string> GetSynonyms(string term)
{
    var appWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application();
    object objLanguage = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdLanguageID.wdEnglishUS; 
    Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.SynonymInfo si = appWord.get_SynonymInfo(term, ref (objLanguage));
    foreach (var meaning in (si.MeaningList as Array))
    {
        yield return meaning.ToString();
    }
    appWord.Quit(); //include this to ensure the related process (winword.exe) is correctly closed. 
    System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appWord);
    objLanguage = null;
    appWord = null;
}

此处更详细的实施：https://gist.github.com/JohnLBevan/c00a02361d4d0a331746995314ad8b58

示例输入和输出：

dictionary
- lexicon
hot
- warm
- sweltering
- spicy
- passionate
actor
- performer
code
- cypher
- program
- system
- cypher

SynonymInfo的相关文档。

在C＃中查找同义词

1 个答案: