区分jquery中的向上/向下滚动?

时间:2011-02-14 07:06:57

标签: jquery scroll

我找到了一些很好的方法来检查滚动条使用jquery的位置,但我想知道你是否可以区分用户是否向上或向下滚动?

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:18)

检查最后一个状态。像这样:

保留一个变量,例如last_scroll_position,如果有滚动,如果last_scroll_position - current_position > 0,用户向上滚动,如果小于0则向下滚动。

答案 1 :(得分:14)

<script type='text/javascript'>
$(function(){

  var CurrentScroll = 0;
  $(window).scroll(function(event){

      var NextScroll = $(this).scrollTop();

      if (NextScroll > CurrentScroll){
         //write the codes related to down-ward scrolling here
      }
      else {
         //write the codes related to upward-scrolling here
      }

      CurrentScroll = NextScroll;  //Updates current scroll position
  });
});

答案 2 :(得分:9)

要区分jQuery中的向上/向下滚动,您可以使用:

var mousewheelevt = (/Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) ? "DOMMouseScroll" : "mousewheel" //FF doesn't recognize mousewheel as of FF3.x
$('#yourDiv').bind(mousewheelevt, function(e){

    var evt = window.event || e //equalize event object     
    evt = evt.originalEvent ? evt.originalEvent : evt; //convert to originalEvent if possible               
    var delta = evt.detail ? evt.detail*(-40) : evt.wheelDelta //check for detail first, because it is used by Opera and FF

    if(delta > 0) {
        //scroll up
    }
    else{
        //scroll down
    }   
});

此方法也适用于具有overflow:hidden

的div

我在FireFox,IE和Chrome中成功测试了它。

答案 3 :(得分:4)

滚动事件

scroll event 在FF中表现得很奇怪(由于平滑滚动,它很多次被触发)但是它有效。

注意:使用光标键或鼠标滚轮拖动滚动条时,scroll事件实际被触发

//creates an element to print the scroll position
$("<p id='test'>").appendTo("body").css({
    padding: "5px 7px",
    background: "#e9e9e9",
    position: "fixed",
    bottom: "15px",
    left: "35px"
});

//binds the "scroll" event
$(window).scroll(function (e) {
    var target = e.currentTarget,
        $self = $(target),
        scrollTop = window.pageYOffset || target.scrollTop,
        lastScrollTop = $self.data("lastScrollTop") || 0,
        scrollHeight = target.scrollHeight || document.body.scrollHeight,
        scrollText = "";

    if (scrollTop > lastScrollTop) {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll down</b>";
    } else {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll up</b>";
    }

    $("#test").html(scrollText +
      "<br>innerHeight: " + $self.innerHeight() +
      "<br>scrollHeight: " + scrollHeight +
      "<br>scrollTop: " + scrollTop +
      "<br>lastScrollTop: " + lastScrollTop);

    if (scrollHeight - scrollTop === $self.innerHeight()) {
      console.log("► End of scroll");
    }

    //saves the current scrollTop
    $self.data("lastScrollTop", scrollTop);
});

轮子事件

您还可以查看MDN,它会显示有关 Wheel Event的详细信息。

注意:仅在使用鼠标滚轮时才会触发滚轮事件 ;光标键并拖动滚动条不会触发事件。

我阅读了文档和示例: Listening to this event across browser
经过FF,IE,Chrome,safari的一些测试后,我最终得到了这个片段:

//creates an element to print the scroll position
$("<p id='test'>").appendTo("body").css({
    padding: "5px 7px",
    background: "#e9e9e9",
    position: "fixed",
    bottom: "15px",
    left: "15px"
});

//attach the "wheel" event if it is supported, otherwise "mousewheel" event is used
$("html").on(("onwheel" in document.createElement("div") ? "wheel" : "mousewheel"), function (e) {
    var evt = e.originalEvent || e;

    //this is what really matters
    var deltaY = evt.deltaY || (-1 / 40 * evt.wheelDelta), //wheel || mousewheel
        scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop() || $("body").scrollTop(), //fix safari
        scrollText = "";

    if (deltaY > 0) {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll down</b>";
    } else {
        scrollText = "<b>scroll up</b>";
    }

    //console.log("Event: ", evt);
    $("#test").html(scrollText +
      "<br>clientHeight: " + this.clientHeight +
      "<br>scrollHeight: " + this.scrollHeight +
      "<br>scrollTop: " + scrollTop +
      "<br>deltaY: " + deltaY);
});

答案 4 :(得分:3)

vanilla javascript示例:

var f = (function(){
    var oldPos = window.scrollY;
    function fu(e) {
        var newPos = window.scrollY;
        if (newPos>oldPos) {
            console.log('down');
        } else if(newPos<oldPos) {
            console.log('up');
        } else {
            console.log('same');
        }
        oldPos = newPos;
    }
    return fu;
})();
window.addEventListener('scroll',f);

答案 5 :(得分:2)

有一种简单的方法可以在没有任何类型的全局变量的情况下完成。 MouseWheel事件具有明确指定滚动方向的属性。以下是如何使用它:

   $("#scroll_div").bind("mousewheel",function(ev) {
      var curScrollLeft = $(this).scrollLeft();
      $(this).scrollLeft(curScrollLeft + Math.round(ev.originalEvent.wheelDelta));
    });