我需要创建一个Java Swing应用程序,在屏幕上显示一个矩形,如果它被点击,它应该将其颜色改为黑色,如果它是白色或白色,如果它是黑色的。问题是它是一个需要扩展JComponent并覆盖paintComponent的类。除了点击部分我完成了所有工作。出于某种原因,我无法做到这一点,只有在点击时才会改变颜色。当点击背景时,它也会改变颜色。
以下是代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class RectangleC extends JComponent implements MouseListener{
private int width, height;
private Color color;
public RectangleC(int w, int h, Color c){
width = w;
height = h;
color = c;
this.addMouseListener(this);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e){
if(this.contains(e.getPoint())){
if(color == Color.WHITE) {
color = Color.BLACK;
}
else {
color = Color.WHITE;
}
}
repaint();
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){};
public static void main(String args[]){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Rectangle Component");
RectangleC rectangle2 = new RectangleC(300, 500, Color.BLACK);
frame.add(rectangle2);
frame.setSize(600,600);;
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
我似乎无法使用e.getPoint()方法使其工作。我也尝试使用坐标和e.getX()和e.getY(),只要形状处于默认位置,它就可以工作。但是,如果将形状移动到中心,它将不再起作用。
这是我尝试过的方法:
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
int currentX = e.getX();
int currentY = e.getY();
if(currentX > this.getX() && currentX < this.getX() + width && currentY > this.getY() && currentY < this.getY() + height ){
if(color != Color.WHITE)
color = Color.WHITE;
else
color = Color.black;
}
repaint();
}
如何制作它以便在点击时只改变颜色?我真的没有想法,我找不到任何办法。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
好的,所以看起来上面分享的代码很好,只有一个小问题,你在component
而不是在Rectangle
上绘制的Component
的x和y mousePressed
。所以你可以做的是创建两个函数来返回rectangle
的x和y,然后在需要检查矩形坐标时使用这些函数。
请在下面找到更新的代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class RectangleC extends JComponent implements MouseListener{
private int width, height;
int x,y;
private Color color;
public RectangleC(int w, int h, Color c){
width = w;
height = h;
//Given x and y some default position. This can be changed as required
x = 20;
y = 20;
color = c;
this.addMouseListener(this);
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
super.paintComponent(g);
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
int currentX = e.getX();
int currentY = e.getY();
if(currentX > this.getRectX() && currentX < this.getRectX() + width && currentY > this.getRectY() && currentY < this.getRectY() + height ){
if(color != Color.WHITE)
color = Color.WHITE;
else
color = Color.black;
}
repaint();
}
// Function to return rectangle coordinate
private int getRectX() {
return this.getX()+x;
}
private int getRectY() {
return this.getY()+y;
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e){};
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e){};
public static void main(String args[]){
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Rectangle Component");
RectangleC rectangle2 = new RectangleC(300, 500, Color.BLACK);
frame.add(rectangle2);
frame.setSize(600,600);;
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}