Question

我正在尝试使用Pymongo查询mongodb文档并尝试将它们写入s3。我想以json数组格式将文件保存到s3。我可以轻松地将它恢复到mongo。 Mongodb查询正在动态构建，我没有选择将文档保存在某个临时位置然后上传。

下面的代码段工作但它会消耗大量内存。要复制1.5GB数据，它会消耗~12GB的物理内存。

mongo_query = {"$and": [{"ABC": school_year_id.upper()}, {"XYZ": clientid}]
        plans = mongo_conn[self.database][self.collection]
        plans_archivable_docs = plans.find(mongo_query)
        s3_key = school_year + '/' + clientid + '/' + self.database + self.collection + '.json'
        s3_client = mngarchs3.get_s3_client()
        response = s3_client.put_object(ACL='private',
                                        Bucket='xxxx-mongo-archives',
                                        Key=s3_key,
                                        Body=dumps(plans_archivable_docs)
                                        )
        print (response)

是否有更多内存有效的选项呢？

Answer 1

在您的方案中申请大文件的策略是将其成块上传到Amazon S3存储桶。您可以使用boto3库中可用的MultipartUpload API。如果要在上传后将块连接到单个文件，我建议采用这种方式。

这说明，如果您认为串联块在此处不重要，则可以实现幼稚的编写器。一个天真的作者，可以分块地上载集合中的文档，可以写成如下。

请注意，您可以对此进行改进以处理错误并重试。您还可以并行运行上传。

import json
import io
import boto3
from pymongo import MongoClient

class ObjectChunkIO:

    def __init__(self, bucket, prefix):
        self.bucket = bucket
        self.prefix = prefix
        self.iterator = self.chunk_iterator()

    def next_chunk(self):
        return next(self.iterator)

    def chunk_iterator(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

将MongoDb集合作为块上传到Amazon S3存储桶

class ObjectChunkWriter(ObjectChunkIO):

    def __init__(self, bucket, prefix, chunk_size=5e7):
        super().__init__(bucket, prefix)
        self.chunk_num = 0
        # the object size in bytes. defaults to 50MB
        self.chunk_size = chunk_size

    def _upload_buf(self, object_data):
        self.bucket.put_object(Body=object_data, Key=self.path())

    def chunk_iterator(self):
        while True:
            buffer = io.BytesIO()

            yield buffer

            buffer.close()

            self.chunk_num += 1

    def path(self):
        return '{prefix}.{0:03d}.json'.format(
            self.chunk_num, prefix=self.prefix)

    def write(self, cur):
        with self.next_chunk() as buf:

            for doc in cur:
                b_doc = json.dumps(doc).encode('utf-8')

                if buf.tell() + len(b_doc) > self.chunk_size:
                    self._upload_buf(buf.getvalue())
                    buf = self.next_chunk()

                buf.writelines([b_doc, b'\n'])

            self._upload_buf(buf.getvalue())

这可以通过以下方式使用：

def get_collection():
    db_client = MongoClient()
    db = db_client.<database>

    return db.<collection>


def get_bucket():
    session = boto3.Session(profile_name='<profile>')
    s3_resource = session.resource('s3')

    return s3_resource.Bucket('<bucket>')

def upload_in_chunks(cur, bucket):
    ''' Uploads documents returned in a MongoDb cur in chunks to S3 bucket
        Args:
            - cur: pymongo.cursor.Cursor
            - collection: s3.Bucket
    '''

    object_chunk_writer = ObjectChunkWriter(bucket,
                                            prefix='streaming/sample-output/chunk')

    object_chunk_writer.write(cur)


collection = get_collection()
cur = collection.find()
bucket = get_bucket()

upload_in_chunks(cur, bucket)

将上传的块读取到MongoDb集合中

读取上传的块是相当容易的部分。

class ObjectChunkReader(ObjectChunkIO):

    def chunk_iterator(self):
        object_chunks = self.bucket.objects.filter(Prefix=self.prefix, MaxKeys=3)

        for object_summary in object_chunks:
            response = object_summary.get()
            body = response['Body']
            chunk_object = [json.loads(line) for line in body.iter_lines()]

            yield chunk_object

    def __iter__(self):
        for object_chunk in self.iterator:
            yield object_chunk

def write_objects_to_collection(bucket, collection):
    ''' Writes s3 objects to a MongoDb collection
        Args:
            - bucket: s3.Bucket
            - collection: pymongo.collection.Collection
    '''

    object_chunk_reader = ObjectChunkReader(bucket,
                                            prefix='streaming/sample-output/chunk')

    for object_chunk in object_chunk_reader:
        collection.insert_many(object_chunk)


collection = get_collection()
bucket = get_bucket()
write_objects_to_collection(bucket, collection)

mongo cursor s3 putObject

1 个答案:

将MongoDb集合作为块上传到Amazon S3存储桶

将上传的块读取到MongoDb集合中